To him that hath shall be given. CHRISTS MESSAGE TO THE CHURCH IN PHILADELPHIA 3:7-13 (The church using her opportunities). and the blasphemy of them which say they are Jews and are not, but a synagogue of Satan." "In the death chamber he asked forgiveness from the victim's family and told them he was sorry for what he had done. Revelation Unwrapped: Commentary on Revelation by John Richardson on SharedBookshelves.com. Warriors guard kings, and crowns, and thrones; but the living truth of the living God is infinitely more worthy of our watch. It was a greater proof of fidelity when all was out of course to stand faithful than to be faithful when all things were regular. The Risen Christ bids the Philadelphians hold to what they have, that no one may take their crown ( Revelation 3:11). It was thus that Hanum treated the servants of David ( 2 Samuel 10:4). We see the telegraph wires, but we do not see what messages they may carry. Such is Protestantism. On that point he is a regular Puritan; there is no moving him." He will make them pillars in the spiritual temple of God, the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:22; cf. Now, why should God's word be kept in this way? Do not be afraid. Revelation 10:7 "But in the days of the voice of the seventh angel, when he shall begin to sound, the mystery of God should be finished, as he hath declared to his servants the prophets." "The mystery": A Greek term meaning "to shut" or "to close". Oh, dear child of God, you may be very little in Israel; but if you love the word of God there is a something about you in which God takes delight. Even in Sardis there are the faithful few. "Watch, therefore," said Jesus, "for you do not know on what day your Lord is coming." (i) The Church at Sardis was untroubled by any heresy. It was literally astride the great road to the east which went straight through Laodicea, entering by the Ephesian Gate and leaving by the Syrian Gate. Except the common-places of controversy with Protestants, they know little of Scripture. Wicked men envy the people of God their door of liberty, and would be glad to shut it against them. (ii) The one impossible attitude to Christianity is neutrality. Sin is the killer of life's loveliness. The hour of temptation shall come upon all the habitable world, "to try them that dwell upon the earth," be they where they may. It is said of the faithful that they "have not soiled their garments." I know your works. In each letter the Lord addresses "the angel." "I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot: I would that. When a man begins his Christian life in a kind of dubious, half-hearted way, his friends do not know whether he is really going to carry it out or not: at any rate, as he endeavours to avoid all persecution, they do not know what to think of him, and they feel encouraged to treat him as one who can be pressed and squeezed at pleasure. When God told to Moses the blessing which Aaron and the priests must pronounce over the people, he said: "They shall put my name upon the people of Israel" ( Numbers 6:22-27). The Laodicean picture is, in my judgment, the result of dislike and contempt for the testimony that the Lord had previously raised up. Thirteen miles to the west, between Laodicea and the Gate of Phrygia, stood the temple of the Carian god Men. It was a time of drunkenness and feasting and the giving of gifts and celebration as the sun past through the winter solstice. Studying the book of Revelation 3; shows a significant summary of the history, time and relevant details according to the bible's acts based onBenson Joseph - Bible Commentary and reading parallely the bible's version New American Standard Bible 1995 with Strong Numbers. Through sin the yearning for the highest can become the craving for power; the wish to serve can become the intoxication of ambition; the desire of love can become the passion of lust. Through the lower town flowed the River Pactolus, which was said in the old days to have had gold-bearing waters from which much of the wealth of Sardis came. If a doctrine be of God, if it has come out of the loving lips of the Lord Jesus, hold it fast, as for dear life. Therefore if you do not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know at what hour I will come to you. If a man accepts the invitations of sin for long enough, the time comes when he cannot accept anything else. The King James and Revised Standard Versions speak of eye-salve. And the same spirit of unbelief which let in the mischief keeps it in, decrying the true application of the two-edged sword now as then. For every one that is in the first resurrection is destined to reign with Christ, as even will the Jewish sufferers, earlier or later, under the antichrist. First he sees a huge angel towering over land and sea, and holding a small scroll in his hand. They were not ashamed of revealed truth, but, on the contrary, they took it for their possession, their heritage, their treasure, their all. In his book Out of Nazareth Donald Baillie cites three witnesses to the uniqueness of this conception. In Revelation 3:20 we have one of the most famous pictures of Jesus in the whole New Testament. It is not to make known what was in Christ before all worlds, but to disclose the great facts in which God was about to maintain the glory of the First-begotten, when He introduced Him into the world. Just as Jesus was marked by valuing the word of God, and loving it being the only One that could truly say to Satan as true of Himself, "Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God," so here Philadelphia is distinguished by the same living by faith. But he that keeps God's word, we may be sure, is deeply in love with it. I will make him who overcomes a pillar in the temple of my God and he will go out no more; and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, of the new Jerusalem, which is coming down from heaven from my God, and my new name. As Ramsay says: "It only needed peace to make Laodicea a great commercial and financial centre." (b) The things a man must do lie to his hand. He that overcomes should be clothed in white, for there were a few in Sardis who had not defiled their garments, and who should thus walk with Him in white; because they are worthy. The faithful ones will be citizens of the city where there is always the presence of God. In other things you may be easily persuaded, and readily talked over; but be you doubly stanch in the things of God. But the people of Philadelphia well knew what it was to receive "a new name.". palliated most by those who owe their professional status to this frightfully corrupt and corrupting influence. Be eager, therefore, and repent. Chillingworth said what ought to be true, though I am afraid that it is not "The Bible and the Bible alone is the religion of Protestants." 1. We must therefore look for another explanation. At the same time another way of looking at the book is by taking "the things that are" as already past and gone. In certain cases we know that it might be a literal representative; for instance, when John the Baptist sends some of his disciples, there was a representation of his mind by men. The Maeander entered that valley by a narrow, precipitous gorge through which no road could pass. Obedience, fidelity, and a free confession of the name of Christ, are the fruits of true grace, and are pleasing to Christ as such. It is essentially a special case instead of the general one we have seen. "He that overcometh, and he that keepeth my works unto the end, to him will I give power over the nations." We can hardly suppose that this name was given to it after it received the Christian religion, and that it was so called from that Christian affection that all believers have, and should have, one for another, as the children of one Father and the brethren of Christ; but rather that it was its ancient name, on account of the love and kindness which the citizens had and showed to each other as a civil fraternity. Two other roads passed through the gates of Laodicea, that from Pergamum and the Hermus Valley to Pisidia and Pamphylia and the coast at Perga and that from eastern Caria to central and west Phrygia. . For a year Antiochus besieged him; then a soldier called Lagoras repeated the exploit of Hyeroeades. First I would remind you that our text has in it A WORD OF PRAISE. He is forward going to look into the future. It is no mere transient cloud of error; it is a body in the highest worldly position a queen, but also pretending to the highest spiritual power a prophetess so-called, that was now permanently settled in Christendom, giving birth to a distinct progeny of iniquity "her children." There is an unwritten saying of Jesus: "He who is near me is near the fire." (c) He must have the ability to tell what he has to say, so that his witness may make its true impression on those who hear. But how are we to describe or understand "the word of God"? "I will make them to come and worship before thy feet, and to know that I have loved thee.". "And these things saith the First and the Last, who became dead and lived; I know [thy works, and] thy tribulation, and thy poverty, (but thou art rich!) This marks particularly the change in the chapter, and especially in the part before us. That is what the Risen Christ means when he speaks of the open door that is set before Philadelphia. It is the only view that can honestly say that Christ could return at any moment, because it alone teaches that Christ will come to rapture the church before the 70th week of Daniel 9 or the Tribulation period begins and that nothing else must happen before His return." Solon knew only too well the chances and changes of life which Croesus had forgotten. Behold, I will make them come and kneel before your feet, and they will know that I have loved you. Go ahead! Doubtless the infidels hope to gain the day, as the superstitious are very confident on their part; but the truth of it is that the devil will get the upper hand to the destruction of them both, and then find that the Lord will appear in His day for His own judgment of all the adversaries. So then because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will spue thee out of my mouth." The persecutions in the Roman empire would furnish abundant occasions for such a trial. (iii) The Christian must be on the watch against temptation "Watch and pray," said Jesus, "that you may not enter into temptation" ( Matthew 26:41). This may well stand for the beauties of life and character which only the grace of Christ can give. Why espouse a book that you can't trust or is not true? I know it from this fact that, as a general rule, the man that keeps God's word has an open door before him. The result was that twenty pounds weight of gold was seized as contraband in Laodicea and one hundred pounds in Apameia in Phrygia. Indeed the same remark will be found true of all the use that is made of Old Testament citations and allusions in the Apocalypse. 10 Because thou hast kept the word of my patience, I also will keep thee from the hour of temptation, which shall come upon all the world, to try them that dwell upon the earth. to be of no esteem in the world? People do not care about knocking their heads against brick walls, or fighting against pillars of iron; and when they see that you are firm and unmoved, they will say, "We must let him have his own way." Revelation 3:8-10King James Version. I am miserable, wretched, lost if the doctrines of grace be not true. "To whom then will you compare me, that I should be like him? "These things saith the Son of God, who hath his eyes as a flame of fire, and his feet like fine brass." [Note: See Thomas D. Ice, "The Meaning of Earth Dwellers in Revelation," Bibliotheca Sacra 166:663 (July-September 2009)350-65.] Christ pleads and offers; but it is all to no avail if a man will not open the door. "In principle, the same promise would fit the judgment as the great trial for the whole human race. But, surely, in everything which concerns the doctrines of our most holy faith, we must make reference to a "Thus, saith the Lord." It is rather an imminent event that will come suddenly and unexpectedly (Walvoord). Satan's synagogue. (iii) Jesus Christ will write upon the faithful Christian the name of his God. "The mystery of the seven stars which thou sawest on my right hand, and the seven golden lampstands. We can see now why it was. For in Him was life: yea, He was that eternal life which was with the Father before the worlds were. The writer to the Hebrews urges patience, for soon he that shall come will come ( Hebrews 10:37). God's thoughts are as high above ours as the heavens are above the earth; dare we drag them down and sit in judgment on them? It was precisely because He did that Daniel received so exceptional an honour. Still they become a witnessing body more or less in spirit, apart from that which set up the highest pretension but in profoundly wicked communion with Jezebel, as the Lord judged and stigmatized what man called "our mother, the holy Catholic, church." Ephesus does not, nor Smyrna, nor Pergamos: the only semblance of it is in threats of present judgment. Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go no more out: and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, which is the new Jerusalem, which cometh down out of heaven from my God: and I will write upon him my new name ( Revelation 3:11-12 ). The word translated "sup" is deipnein ( G1172) and its corresponding noun is deipnon ( G1173) . Revelation Unwrapped: Commentary on Revelation by John Richardson. I don't see a super church, or super saints. In A.D. 61 it was devastated by an earthquake; but so rich and independent were its citizens that they refused any help from the Roman government and out of their own resources rebuilt their city. Peter warns his people that they will give account for their deeds to him who comes to judge the living and the dead ( 1 Peter 4:5). Also, both churches received their opposition from the Jews.He who carries the key of David has the authority to allow people into or shut them out from the city of David, which here is symbolic of the new Jerusalem, the kingdom of Jesus Christ (7; cf. The clergy encouraged by a misuse of scripture every sort of commerce with the world's evil ways; as it is said here, "who taught Balak to cast a stumbling-block before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed to idols, and to commit fornication." "He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second death." And I turned to see the voice which was speaking with me. Too many of us are Christian one moment and unchristian the next. (iii) Sin is the death of all loveliness. This gives us, as is obvious and familiar to almost every reader, the threefold division of the book of Revelation. Which shall come upon all the world - The phrase used here - all the world - may either denote the whole world; or the whole Roman empire; or a large district of country; or the land of Judaea. "And from the seven Spirits which are before his throne." Remember, then, how you received and heard the gospel, and keep it, and repent. He did originally, as for instance in the ten words, though afterwards in this very particular intervention came in. It is the great promise of the Risen Christ that he has set before the Christians of Philadelphia an open door which no man can ever shut. After the death of Alexander there were many claimants for the power. Philadelphia had a great characteristic which has left its mark upon this letter. There was no guard and once again Sardis fell because it was not upon the watch. (a) He must have seen with his own eyes that of which he tells. To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the paradise of [my] God." 54. If therefore thou shalt not watch, I will come on thee as a thief." "I know thy works, and thy labour, and patience, and that thou canst not bear evil [men]; and thou didst try them which say they are apostles and are not, and didst find them liars." There was ariston ( G712) , the midday meal. It is not simply clericalism now, nor persons holding the doctrine of Balaam; but a formal state of things, as the symbol of a woman regularly represents. The Greek for truly is Amen. This is not association with Christ in His public reign, but in that which is proper to Him above the world altogether. In order to make this more realised by the believers then or at any other time, be it remarked that we have another word remarkably annexed which lies altogether out of the beaten path of the Lord. We read of the saints in one place or another. He talks to some of you, and you are so dogmatic, and firmly rooted, he calls you pig-headed, and says it is no use arguing with such bigots; and so he goes to argue somewhere else. Still hold on to the promise made to you in the word of God, and to the manifestation of God which is seen in Christ Jesus, and you will be doing your God the honour which he deserves at your hands, and he will say, "I know thy works; for thou hast a little strength, but thou hast kept my word." Observe, First, The greatest honour and happiness any church can enjoy consist in the peculiar love and favour of Christ. 290. Now we have the church of Philadelphia, the faithful remnant. "Thou hast patience, and didst bear for my name, and hast not wearied. After a day of patience we must expect an hour of temptation; a day of gospel peace and liberty is a day of God's patience, and it is seldom so well improved as it should be and therefore it is often followed by an hour of trial and temptation. People will be willing to hear what you have to say, and, what is more, people will be converted by what you say, for God has set before you this open door, and no man can shut it. Just open the door and He will come in and become one with you. (i) Watchfulness should be the constant attitude of the Christian life. The sides of the ridge were smoothly precipitous; and only where the spur met the ridge of Mount Tmolus was there any possible approach into Sardis and even that was hard and steep. Ever and again the Christian must stand before the Cross and remember again what God has done for him. As long as true apostles were on earth, Satan was never able to have Judaism recognized in the church of God. What does it mean? And so the day will come when they will acknowledge that Jesus is the Messiah and I pray and long for that day. Joab and Abiathar lost their places to Benaiah and Zadok ( 1 Kings 2:25). We are told afterwards what those meant. Revelation 3:1. Revelation 10:3 a loud voice Like Christ, the angel spoke with a loud or great voice ( Rev. In the gospel John may speak, but he speaks as one who had seen the Lord, as one who could bear his own personal voucher for whatever he utters. When Talkative came up to gossip with Christian and Hopeful, he chattered away upon all sorts of topics, and they were wearied with him. My Lord will revive his buried truth as sure as he is God: the present madness will cease with its own short hour. The address to Sardis also, although allusive to that of Ephesus, is nevertheless no less clearly meant to stand contrasted with it. Sardis, A Lifeless Church ( Revelation 3:1-6 Continued). PHILADELPHIA--The church with opportunity. I will cause the enemies of the truth to leave you alone. I could not be in communion with a church whose chief guide and authority is another book than God's word, and whose acknowledged Head is other than the Lord Jesus Christ. Does it not trouble you?" Is this wise? And it was then that he uttered his famous saying to Croesus: "Call no man happy until he is dead." In gratitude it changed its name to Neocaesarea--the New City of Caesar. The Risen Christ advises Laodicea to buy gold refined in the fire. Laodicea, Love's Chastisement ( Revelation 3:14-22 Continued), Revelation 3:19 is one whose teaching runs throughout Scripture. If even what belongs to the world be touched, they are in no small agitation about it. Christ has opened the door for these Gentile Christians, and no Jew is able to close it. The patristic party those commonly called "the Fathers" seem to be the leaders of the party here referred to. Behold, I will give you those who belong to the synagogue of Satan, who call themselves Jews and who are not, but who lie. Literally, it is the word of my endurance. They dragged down the Christian from his own heavenly associations to that of a spurious Jew. Moffatt translates it: "Though they keep up a form of religion, they will have nothing to do with it as a force." How is it that we here miss that character of direct dealing with us that immediateness of address which is found elsewhere? Christ is no longer the loved and only object of the heart; nor is there the sense of the blessedness of His coming, which leads into waiting for Him; still less is there a glorying in weakness that the power of Christ may rest on them. Many a time men act as if the Church belonged to them, but it belongs to Jesus Christ and all in it are his servants. ], Furthermore, it is not just the testing God promised to deliver them from but the "hour" of testing, the time in history during which these trials will come (cf. (b) There may be a reference to the old story of Enoch. To some it might appear a small thing not to deny Christ's name, but nothing is more precious to the Lord. More Resources: Revelation 1: Jesus is the Heart of Revelation Read Articles By Subject Spiritual Deceptions Prophecy Walking through Revelation Revelation 1 Commentary: The Revelation of Jesus Seven Churches See the album Less. Other New Testament passages also teach a pretribulation Rapture (e.g., John 14:3; 1 Corinthians 15:51-52; 1 Thessalonians 1:10; 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17; 1 Thessalonians 5:9). You have a little strength.We are not very strong. 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