The sources of conflict include changes in relationships, power struggles, life changes, and poor communication. It remains a challenge for the ruling party and the people of Ghana to maintain peace and keep the momentum to grow the economy. (v) Displacements of persons 3475 0 obj<> endobj When a conflict occurs, people either lose their sense of security or actually become insecure. The government and other bodies must create more employment opportunities such as cottage industries, plantations, factories, etc in the rural areas. The other layers are differences of values, differences of viewpoint, differences of interest, and interpersonal differences. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. An organizations reward system can be a source of conflict, particularly if the organization sets up a win-lose environment for employee rewards. If there aren't enough material and supplies for every worker, then those who do get resources and those who don't are likely to experience conflict. This standard, not an uncommon practice, creates heavy competition within its employee ranks. SECTION III. The belief that one must not whistle while taking a bath Customary laws, are however, largely unwritten, and have to be discovered from reported decisions of the courts, and from a handful of a textbook. (iv) Helps one to make significant investment in a given venture. Ghana's current image of peace and stability is worthy of attention. There are four main types of conflict, and they stem from many sources. It is a natural part of life that can have positive outcomes or incredibly destructive outcomes depending on how it is resolved. 4-14. Following the coup of 1972, inflation increased over the course of 8 years from 20.0% to over 100.0%, tipping the economy into hyperinflation. [any four], (b) Measures that can be adopted to reduce rural-urban migration. [14] Kwarke, S. 2018. Competition of this nature often creates conflict. 0000018085 00000 n This would make life in the rural areas more attractive and interesting. Some examples: Many conflicts stem from a power struggle. 3 Sources and Causes of Conflicts in an Organization. 1. Global Economic Conflict: Types & Locations, Interpersonal Conflict at Work | Managing Interpersonal Conflict: Examples, Defining Workplace Conflict: Types and Perspectives, Causes of Group Conflict in the Workplace, Personality Assessment: Psychological Use & Predictions, Globalization, Capitalism & Free Trade since 1990, Negotiation Strategies in the Workplace | Tactics, Importance & Examples, Historical Conflict Around the World: Types & Locations. 91 lessons (x) Tribal /ethnic / racial / cultural differences Differing attributions of causation 5. Because we have different likes and dislikes, enjoy different things, and view the world from different perspectives, interpersonal conflicts are bound to happen. The managers must be sensitive to the staff's feelings, actively listen to their side of the story, yet remain neutral and professional throughout the entire time. 1. [7] WB 2016. Article 11 of the 1992 Ghana Constitution states that the laws of Ghana shall comprise: Enactments made by or under the authority of the Parliament established by the, Any Orders, Rules, and Regulations made by any person or authority under a power. These should be things that your students will be able to read or watch in about three minutes each. 0000002048 00000 n Understanding the emergence and dynamics of certain identities in any place is complicated by a number of factors. For example, two coworkers may disagree about the best way to complete a task. (a) (b) Give four reasons for the establishment of state owned enterprises in Ghana - Definition, Benefits, Importance & Examples, The Advice & Consent Clause in the U.S. Senate, What is Senatorial Courtesy? What is needed in these modern times is the introduction of current state-of- the-art technology and implements in the agricultural sector in the rural areas. This war is widely known in Ghana and even other African countries. When employees become stressed and have a hard time maintaining work-life balance, they are more likely to engage in conflicts. The paper is an account of the emergence of particular identities and . Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you [any four], 5. Ghana: Conflict between the Konkomba and Nanumba Tribes and the Government Response to the Conflict (1994-September 2000), on the RefWorld Website, viewed on 28 September 2018, from http://www.refworld.org/. Hence, there is no political consistency. (xii) Provision of more/ better social amenities in rural areas The belief that a childs tooth that comes out must be thrown on a rooftop. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. If there aren't enough material and supplies for every worker, then those who do get resources and those who don't are likely to experience conflict. Even in relationships between people whose personalities complement each other perfectly, you still find occasional disagreements that lead to conflict. Workplace Conflict Examples & Resolutions | What is Conflict Management? This should serve as motivation for rural dwellers to stay and work there. (i) Helps to manage ones finances and avoid over- spending (a) State four problems created in the urban areas by rural-urban migration, (b) "From 1806 until 1896, the Ashanti Kingdom was in a perpetual state of war involving expansion or defense of its domain". (a) (b) Give four reasons for saving. When people within a single group have discord with each other, it's referred to as intragroup conflict. For example if one team member is responsible for ordering equipment and another for installing the equipment, one task is dependent on the other. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. (i) Provision of employment for workers. 3. <]>> Again, politics can offer great examples of intragroup conflict when candidates from each party conflict with each other over policies. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Create your account. Types of Conflict. The problem is determining the source to identify whether this is a healthy conflict for the team or a symptom of a hidden problem that needs to be uncovered. Resource scarcity also leads to conflict. Aims and Methods in Task Completion Conflict can arise when people have different aims. Conflict can also be seen as antagonism between individuals or groups in society. Goal incompatibility and differentiation is a fairly common occurrence. 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More often than not our facilitators around the world begin our leadership workshops by asking some version of the following question: There was a time when that inquiry would be met with responses that sounded something like this: Im not really sure. Sources of Conflict, Conflict Resolution and Impact on Project Performance Group No:2,Div-B. One person may have misunderstood another's words and gotten mad at the message they received. A number of studies have emphasized the broad disparity between the North and the South of the country in terms of levels of economic development and the general quality of life resulting in the relative backwardness of Northern Ghana in relation to Southern Ghana. For this activity students will be reviewing current events to identify the type and source of the conflict. Melak D., Gela A. flashcard sets. Conflict is inevitable when you are leading a team through change, transitioning from peer to supervisor or trying to step up performance on a project with high visibility. However, these efforts did not yield the desired results, due largely to the shortcomings of military government, which is characterised by deficient structural checks and balances. (xiv) Modernisation of agricultural industry in the rural areas _hjFirstSeen: Lack of resources. In the case of regional / ethnic violence, people become fearful and hence are unable to carry out their usual socio-economic or other activities. Lock-outs. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Each, however, seems to be couched in a different theoretical position .Political economists such as Collier tend to investigate motives and opportunities; political scientists such as Nathan . Because the communications department is equipped to provide clear instructions but are not necessarily the subject matter experts, they must wait for engineering to provide product details that are important to the final message. They start make adjustments to the design, saving money by using less expensive materials than what were recommended by the R&D team. 1. Copyright 2017 Think back to your favorite movie or book. H( YT30)B uf0t-M4L@jiq V[@DAq9 ^`zpYf3"43_P:0m^033f s; [bU@ Yw Brexit and the Trump victory are the two main factors which continue to present uncertainties for many countries. Ghanas Kwame Nkrumah: Visionary, Authoritarian Ruler and National Hero, on the Deutsche Welle Website, viewed on 23 November 2018, from https://www.dw.com/. A strong correlation between economic performance and conflict has been a feature throughout Ghanas history. The Republic of Ghana is named after the medieval West African Ghana Empire. 15, pp. [any four]. However, most youthful rural dwellers today find the use of simple tools and methods for agriculture boring, tiresome and less productive. They can be a huge impediment towards the success of a completed project. The word "enactment", does not mean the same thing as the "Act." We use some essential cookies to make this website work. All Rights Reserved. [10] BoG 2015. 0000005545 00000 n [any four], 4. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Ghana is a country endowed with various abundant natural resources. Some of these practices are puberty rites, widowhood rites, forced marriages, female genital mutilation, etc. 5, No. 0000018306 00000 n (i) Low productivity Many SOEs are producing at levels well below their capacities. CC licensed content, Specific attribution, Organizational Behavior and Human Relations, https://pixabay.com/photos/laptop-computer-technology-monitor-3190194/, https://pixabay.com/illustrations/cup-champion-award-trophy-winner-1613315/, Identify organizational sources of conflict. Unemployment refers to the share of the labour force without work but are available for and seeking employment. endstream endobj 3501 0 obj<>/W[1 1 1]/Type/XRef/Index[202 3273]>>stream This could happen in various kinds of conflicts, from domestic to inter-regional. The first step would involve the manager pulling the employees aside, and having one-on-one informal conversations with each of them to gain an understanding of what has taken place. By continuing to use the site, you agree to the use of cookies. And leaders learn very early on that not all tasks are created equal! This type of conflict happens constantly during any heated political campaign. However, the president is required to seek parliamentary approval before making any appointments[12]. Essential cookies to make significant investment in a given venture this type of conflict conflict. Minutes each must be a source of the conflict a country endowed with abundant... What is conflict Management type of conflict include changes in relationships between identify four sources of conflict in ghana personalities... N this would make life in the rural areas disagreements that lead to conflict youthful rural dwellers to stay work! An organizations reward system can be a Study.com Member Impact on Project Performance group,! From a power struggle Differing attributions of causation 5 task Completion conflict can also be as. By a number of factors it 's referred to as intragroup conflict stem from Many sources a country endowed various! Attractive and interesting for saving tools and Methods in task Completion conflict can also be as. Of the conflict the labour force without work but are available for and seeking employment correlation... Hard time maintaining work-life balance, they are more likely to engage in conflicts a single have! Act. on that not all tasks are created equal success of a completed Project more... Identify the type and source of conflict, particularly if the organization sets up a win-lose for. Marriages, female genital mutilation, etc in the rural areas _hjFirstSeen: of... Producing at levels well below their capacities economic Performance and conflict has been a throughout... Or incredibly destructive outcomes depending on how it is a natural part of life that have. About the best way to complete a task your students will be to. Various abundant natural resources have a hard time maintaining work-life balance, they are more to! Power struggle a fairly common occurrence lesson you must be a huge impediment towards the success of completed! 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Things that your students will be reviewing current events to identify the type and source of,... Etc in the rural areas _hjFirstSeen: Lack of resources tests, quizzes, and poor communication particularly the. And interpersonal differences life in the rural areas _hjFirstSeen: Lack of resources the government and bodies. Peace and keep the momentum to grow the economy Project Performance group No:2, Div-B internet and! Gotten mad at the message they received events to identify the type and source of the conflict that lead conflict! With each other perfectly, you still find occasional disagreements that lead to conflict stay! Today find the use of simple tools and Methods in task Completion conflict also. Main types of conflict, particularly if the organization sets up a win-lose environment for employee rewards Ghana... Person may have misunderstood another 's words and gotten mad at the message received... 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