Live local Hyderabad news coverage and updates on Politics, elections, Weather, Crime, and More [109][110] This shortage is further exacerbated by inadequately treated effluent discharged from industrial treatment plants polluting the water sources of the city. Hyderabad and Secunderabad are "twin cities" near Hussain Sagar Lake (also known as Tank Bund in local parlance) but both cities have grown so much that now they have become one big metropolis. Hyderabad has three national parks (Mrugavani National Park, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park), and the Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary is about 50km (31mi) from the city. [37][38], After India gained independence, the Nizam declared his intention to remain independent rather than become part of the Indian Union or newly formed Dominion of Pakistan. [137] According to a 2012 report submitted by GHMC to the World Bank, Hyderabad has 1,476 slums with a total population of 1.7million, of whom 66% live in 985 slums in the "core" of the city (the part that formed Hyderabad before the April 2007 expansion) and the remaining 34% live in 491 suburban tenements. Hyderabad State was a princely state located in the south-central Deccan region of India with its capital at the city of Hyderabad. The Bahmani Sultans ruled the region until 1518 and were the first independent Muslim rulers of the Deccan. [252] The first public internet access service began in 1995, with the first private sector internet service provider (ISP) starting operations in 1998. Such crafts include: Wootz steel, Filigree work, Bidriware, a metalwork handicraft from neighbouring Karnataka, which was popularised during the 18th century and has since been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag under the auspices of the WTO act;[148][229] and Zari and Zardozi, embroidery works on textile that involve making elaborate designs using gold, silver and other metal threads. [273] Hyderabad has hosted many international cricket matches, including matches in the 1987 and the 1996 ICC Cricket World Cups. [141], Many historic and heritage sites lie in south central Hyderabad, such as the Charminar, Mecca Masjid, Salar Jung Museum, Nizam Museum, Telangana High Court, Falaknuma Palace, Chowmahalla Palace and the traditional retail corridor comprising the Pearl Market, Laad Bazaar and Madina Circle. By Air: Hyderabad airport, Rajiv Gandhi International Airport is 22 km away from the city. [291]:58, Air traffic was previously handled via Begumpet Airport established in 1930, but this was replaced by Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (RGIA) (IATA: HYD, ICAO: VOHS) in 2008,[292] capable of handling 25million passengers and 150,000metric-tonnes of cargo per annum. Hyderabad: With scores of families heading to their native villages before Sankranti and most private vehicles going off the roads, key air pollutants dropped on days leading up to the festival. [64][122] Consequently, the population increased by 87%, from 3,637,483 as of 2001[update] census to 6,809,970 as of 2011[update] census, 24% of which are migrants from elsewhere in India,[86]:2 making Hyderabad the nation's fourth most populous city. Admission to professional graduation colleges in Hyderabad, many of which are affiliated with either Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad (JNTUH) or Osmania University (OU), is through the Engineering Agricultural and Medical Common Entrance Test (EAM-CET). [269], Institutes in Hyderabad include the National Institute of Rural Development, NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad (NLU), the Indian School of Business, the National Geophysical Research Institute, the Institute of Public Enterprise, the Administrative Staff College of India and the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy. Topic tags, Hyderabad; Become a TNM Member for just Rs 999! This lasted until 1321, when the Kakatiya dynasty was annexed by Malik Kafur, Allaudin Khalji's general. [47] In his 1955 report Thoughts on Linguistic States, B. R. Ambedkar, then chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, proposed designating the city of Hyderabad as the second capital of India because of its amenities and strategic central location. [250] Satellite TV channels are accessible via cable subscription, direct-broadcast satellite services or internet-based television. [16] The region comprising modern Hyderabad and its surroundings was ruled by the Chalukya dynasty from 624CE to 1075CE. Its railway station is an intersection and trains are associated with all parts of the nation. Hyderabad News: Get all the latest Hyderabad news, live news headlines on Hyderabad Local news, crime, education news, real estate, Hyderabad politics from TimesNow News A third of the slums have basic service connections, and the remainder depends on general public services provided by the government. [46] The Constitution of India, which became effective on 26 January 1950, made Hyderabad State one of the part B states of India, with Hyderabad city continuing to be the capital. It is the second-largest city in Sindh, and the eighth largest in Pakistan . [206] Lazzat Un Nisa, a book compiled in the 15th century at Qutb Shahi courts, contains erotic paintings with diagrams for secret medicines and stimulants in the eastern form of ancient sexual arts. After a century of Qutb Shahi rule Mughal mushroomed their control over this powerful state. Fairfield By Marriott Hyderabad located in the heart of the Financial District of Gachibowli, in close proximity to Hitec City making a great location for business travelers. Hyderabad, the City of Pearls, is the capital of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh and named after Hyder Mahal, wife of the ruler Qutab Shah. Venue Name GMC Balayogi Stadium City Hyderabad Capacity 30000. [139]:71[191], Hyderabad emerged as the foremost centre of culture in India with the decline of the Mughal Empire. In 1518, he revolted against the Bahmani Sultanate and established the Qutb Shahi dynasty. Five state highways, 225km (140mi) SH-1 links Hyderabad, to Ramagundam, SH-2, SH-4, and SH-6, either start from, or pass through, Hyderabad. [15], The Kakatiya dynasty was reduced to a vassal of the Khalji dynasty in 1310 after its defeat by Sultan Alauddin Khalji of the Delhi Sultanate. India vs New Zealand 1st ODI preview: India start their ODI series against New Zealand on Wednesday with the first match at the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium in Hyderabad. Hyderabad is 1,566 km (973 mi) south of Delhi, 699 km (434 mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570 km (350 mi) north of Bangalore by road. Early Morning View of Buddha from Necklace Road. It was built around the Charminar, India vs New Zealand 1st ODI preview: India start their ODI series against New Zealand on Wednesday with the first match at the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium in Hyderabad. The Lower City Civil Court and the Metropolitan Criminal Court are under the jurisdiction of the High Court. [84] The GHMC was formed in April 2007 by merging the Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad (MCH) with 12 municipalities of the Hyderabad, Ranga Reddy and Medak districts covering a total area of 650km2 (250sqmi). [131], Telugu and Urdu are both official languages of the city, and most Hyderabadis are bilingual. From 1956 to 2014 Hyderabad was the capital of Andhra Pradesh state, but, with the creation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh in 2014, it was redesignated as the capital of both states. History of the city has had an impact on its traditions, practices, food, clothing and language. In 2020, Airports Council International, an autonomous body representing the world's airports, judged RGIA the Best Airport in Environment and Ambience and the Best Airport by Size and Region in the 15-25 million passenger category.[293]. She converted to Islam and adopted the title Hyder Mahal. [185] The city and its suburbs contain the highest number of special economic zones of any Indian city. On 3 October 2013 the Union Cabinet approved the proposal,[56] and in February 2014 both houses of Parliament passed the Telangana Bill. [170] The city is home to Hyderabad Securities formerly known as Hyderabad Stock Exchange (HSE),[171] and houses the regional office of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). [86]:3 In 2009 the World Bank Group ranked the city as the second best Indian city for doing business. Fairfield By Marriott Hyderabad located in the heart of the Financial District of Gachibowli, in close proximity to Hitec City making a great location for business travelers. Hyderabad's central location between the Deccan Plateau and the Western Ghats, and industrialisation throughout the 20th century attracted major Indian research, manufacturing, educational and financial institutions. By Air: Hyderabad airport, Rajiv Gandhi International Airport is 22 km away from the city. From 1956 to 2014 Hyderabad was the capital of Andhra Pradesh state, but, with the creation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh in 2014, it was redesignated as the capital of both states. [164] The service industry remains dominant in the city, and 90% of the employed workforce is engaged in this sector. [128], Hindus are in the majority. [261] Osmania University, established in 1918, was the first university in Hyderabad and as of 2012[update] is India's second most popular institution for international students. Salar Jung Museum, one of the 3 national museums in India. [103][104] The contribution of different sources to air pollution in 2006 was: 2050% from vehicles, 4070% from a combination of vehicle discharge and road dust, 1030% from industrial discharges and 310% from the burning of household rubbish. [69] May is the hottest month, when daily temperatures range from 2639C (79102F); December, the coldest, has temperatures varying from 14.528C (58.182.4F). [274] The new professional football club of the city Hyderabad FC champions of 2021-22 Indian Super League. On the site of the former town center sits its most iconic building, the Charminar, built in 1591 with a quartet of 160-foot minarets. The major Urdu papers include The Siasat Daily, The Munsif Daily and Etemaad. A multitude of influences has shaped the character of the city in the last 400 years. [197], Traditional Hyderabadi garb reveals a mix of Muslim and Hindu influences with men wearing sherwani and kurtapaijama and women wearing khara dupatta and salwar kameez. Watch TNM's report on Hyderabad food delivery agent's death after pet dog chases him. [270][271], At the professional level, the city has hosted national and international sports events such as the 2002 National Games of India, the 2003 Afro-Asian Games, the 2004 AP Tourism Hyderabad Open women's tennis tournament, the 2007 Military World Games, the 2009 World Badminton Championships and the 2009 IBSF World Snooker Championship. [162] The development of HITEC City, a township with extensive technological infrastructure, prompted multinational companies to establish facilities in Hyderabad. RRR scripted history after it became the first Indian movie to win a Golden Globe. [118]:97 The survey also reported that a third of women and a quarter of men are overweight or obese, 49% of children below 5 years are anaemic, and up to 20% of children are underweight,[118]:44,5556 while more than 2% of women and 3% of men suffer from diabetes. [72], Hyderabad's lakes and the sloping terrain of its low-lying hills provide habitat for an assortment of flora and fauna. WebHyderabad, one of the largest princely state established by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 has been enriching its historical values and culture ever since. Hyderabad News: Get all the latest Hyderabad news, live news headlines on Hyderabad Local news, crime, education news, real estate, Hyderabad politics from TimesNow News Watch TNM's report on Hyderabad food delivery agent's death after pet dog chases him. Hyderabad's other environmental reserves are: Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy Botanical Gardens, Ameenpur Lake, Shamirpet Lake, Hussain Sagar, Fox Sagar Lake, Mir Alam Tank and Patancheru Lake, which is home to regional birds and attracts seasonal migratory birds from different parts of the world. The city of Hyderabad was founded by the Qutb Shahi sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 CE. Those involved in the informal economy constitute a major portion of urban poor. [210] Organisations engaged in the advancement of literature include the Sahitya Akademi, the Urdu Academy, the Telugu Academy, the National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, the Comparative Literature Association of India, and the Andhra Saraswata Parishad. [169] As of 2021[update], the IT exports from Hyderabad were 1,45,522crore (US$19.66billion), the city houses 1500 IT and ITES companies that provide 628,615 jobs. [37] In 1714 Farrukhsiyar appointed Asaf Jah I as Viceroy of the Deccan(administrator of six Mughal governorates) with the title Nizam-ul-Mulk (Administrator of the Realm). [18][25][26] The fifth Qutb Shahi sultan, Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, established Hyderabad on the banks of the Musi River in 1591,[27][28] to avoid water shortages experienced at Golconda. Besides western and Indian popular music genres such as filmi music, the residents of Hyderabad play city-based marfa music, Dholak ke Geet (household songs based on local folklore), and qawwali, especially at weddings, festivals and other celebratory events. WebHyderabad is 1,566 km (973 mi) south of Delhi, 699 km (434 mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570 km (350 mi) north of Bangalore by road. The state was ruled from 1724 to 1857 by the Nizam, who was initially a viceroy of the Mughal (2) After the expiry of the period referred to in sub-section (1), Hyderabad shall be the capital of the State of Telangana and there shall be a new capital for the State of Andhra Pradesh.". Muslims form a very large minority, and are present throughout the city and predominate in and around old Hyderabad. [286], As of 2018[update], there are over 5.3million vehicles operating in the city, of which 4.3million are two-wheelers and 1.04million four-wheelers. According to the 2011 Census of India, Hyderabad is the fourth-most populous city in India with a population of 6.9 million residents within the city limits, and has a population of 9.7 million residents in the metropolitan region, making it the sixth-most populous metropolitan area in India. Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana in Southern India, located on the banks of the Musi River and on the Deccan Plateau. It has its own airport with flights originating from almost every significant city. [17] Following the dissolution of the Chalukya empire into four parts in the 11th century, Golcondanow part of Hyderabadcame under the control of the Kakatiya dynasty from 1158, whose seat of power was at Warangal148km (92mi) northeast of modern Hyderabad. [228] The Hyderabad style originated in the 17th century under the Nizams. Topic tags, Hyderabad; Become a TNM Member for just Rs 999! Several protests, known collectively as the Telangana movement, attempted to invalidate the merger and demanded the creation of a new Telangana state. RRR scripted history after it became the first Indian movie to win a Golden Globe. [196] The mixing of religions has resulted in many festivals being celebrated in Hyderabad such as Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali and Bonalu of Hindu tradition and Eid ul-Fitr and Eid al-Adha by Muslims. [106] The city's "VIP areas", the Assembly building, Secretariat, and Telangana chief minister's office, have particularly low air quality index ratings, suffering from high levels of PM2.5's. [9][10] The European travellers von Poser and Thvenot found both names in use in the 17th century. Across Hussain Sagar, a man-made lake, is Hyderabad's twin, the city of Secunderabad. The accession of Asaf Jah II, who reigned from 1762 to 1803, ended the instability. WebHyderabad, the City of Pearls, is the capital of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh and named after Hyder Mahal, wife of the ruler Qutab Shah. Hyderabad (Sindhi and Urdu: ; / h d r b d / ) is a city and the capital of Hyderabad Division in the Sindh province of Pakistan. Its railway station is an intersection and trains are associated with all parts of the nation. Hyderabad Street Circuit is a 2.830 km street circuit laid out on the city streets of Hyderabad, Telangana, India. [8], The city was originally called Baghnagar "city of gardens", and later acquired the name Hyderabad. Venue Name GMC Balayogi Stadium City Hyderabad Capacity 30000. [190]:1516 Most are financed through personal savings; only 8% borrow from moneylenders. [217], Although the city is not particularly noted for theatre and drama,[218] the state government promotes theatre with multiple programmes and festivals[219][220] in such venues as the Ravindra Bharati, Shilpakala Vedika, Lalithakala Thoranam and Lamakaan. A significant use of luminous gold and white colours is generally found in the Golconda style. WebHyderabad Street Circuit is a 2.830 km street circuit laid out on the city streets of Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Relics of the Qutb Shahi and Nizam eras remain visible today; the Charminar has come to symbolise the city. The largest employers of child labour are street shops and construction sites. The highest temperature ever recorded was 45.5C (114F) on 2 June 1966, and the lowest was 6.1C (43F) on 8 January 1946. A multitude of influences has shaped the character of the city in the last 400 years. [201] In addition to the traditional Hindu and Muslim garments, increasing exposure to western cultures has led to a rise in the wearing of western style clothing among youths. [148][152][153]:1118[154], Among the oldest surviving examples of Nizam architecture in Hyderabad is the Chowmahalla Palace, which was the seat of royal power. At each corner stands a 56m (184ft)-high minaret. On the site of the former town center sits its most iconic building, the Charminar, built in 1591 with a quartet of 160-foot minarets. The Hyderabad cricket team represents the city in the Ranji Trophya first-class cricket tournament among India's states and cities. 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