609-618. The rich sit in lowly positions. 17 Blessed art thou, O land, when thy king is the son of nobles [and therefore prepared for the job], and thy princes eat in due season, for strength, and not for drunkenness [Theyre self-controlled]! ii. It MAY happen. b. words, which is oft called spirit, as Judges 8:3 2 Chronicles 21:16 Trying to somehow it's amazing to me what dumb things wise men can do and leaders can do and all.When we were little kids, we would make up our clubs with our secret oaths and our initiations and our passwords, and you know, the whole thing. Free shipping . verba Ecclesiastes filii David regis Hierusalem. And that gives us the idea that this will certainly happen at some point in the future. Men who should know better, but evidently don't. He shows everyone that he is a fool: The foolish man (or woman) has a way of making their folly evident. So does a little folly to one respected for wisdom and honor. The thought is suggestive. But unfortunately, life with its unpredictability sometimes nullifies the benefits of wisdom. 373.] THE PURPOSE OF OUR LIVES And thus, they are exposing themselves to ridicule and to the press which will expose them. So, dont get terrified and lose your cool, but rather yield to him! behaving in a modest and humble manner; in time his wrath will Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to sen Chapter 10: Verse Ecclesiastes 10:2. ECCLESIASTES 10:1 a. Wisdom includes the power to make good choices even during an emotional situation. Biblical Text:1 Dead flies make a perfumers oil stink, so a little foolishness is weightier than wisdom and honor.2 A wise mans heart directs him toward the right, but the foolish mans heart directs him toward the left.3 Even when the fool walks along the road, his sense is lacking and he demonstrates to everyone that he is a fool.4 If the rulers temper rises against you, do not abandon your position, because composure allays great offenses. They think money will solve all their problems. Answer certainly not a fool with all his words. The problem presented: the meaninglessness of life. The discussion of wise men and fools continues in verse 2. Delitzsch, p. Reality might be an acquired taste, but Solomon urges us to see reality for what it is. Whereas the fools heart leads him to many vulnerable and dangerous places. All these sins, into which he falls who answers wrath with wrath, patience avoids, and puts a check to them. A quiet spirit can overcome even great mistakes. The fool has no sense of direction or goal. In the same manner, a little foolishness can negate wisdom and honor. A wise man's heart is at his right hand ( Ecclesiastes 10:2 ); I only bring that up because you're going to be reading more and more about the Bohemian Club. This explains "leave not thy place"; do not in a resisting spirit withdraw from thy post of duty (Ec 8:3). I. Just like there are uncertainties in the arena of whos ruling in a society so too is there uncertainty in everyday life. . The labor of fools wearies them: The fool has no desire to work; or when they do they quickly become wearied. The tragedy of oppression. To use the metaphor of a ship, he has sailed in many different directions to show us the meaninglessness of life. If the spirit (anger) of the ruler - (.) "The lesson is that the self-controlled person who has less rank is really more powerful than the out-of-control supposed superior." _Dead flies cause the ointment,_ of exquisite Its as if hes literally telling people that hes a fool by the way he conducts himself. Chapter 4 deals mainly with the inequalities of life and Solomon bemoans the terrible acts of oppression, the shocking discrimination, and the lust to control the minds of others, by certain individuals that seemed to characterise the days of Solomon and is so prevalent in today's society. Happiness can never be achieved by pursuing after it, since such a pursuit involves . IF THE SPIRIT - i. e., If he is angry. And he shows everyone that he is a fool. You break the hedge; the serpent will bite you. He that digs a pit shall fall into it; and whoso breaks a hedge, a serpent shall bite him ( Ecclesiastes 10:8 ). Bestow, cast down, lay down, up, leave off, let alone remain, pacify, place, Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular, Curative, a medicine, a cure, deliverance, placidity, Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular, and the day of judgment in the days of youth, are to be thought on, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Poetry: Ecclesiastes 10:4 If the spirit of the ruler rises (Ecclesiast. They waste their energy in useless work. But even at his strongest and best mankind is hopelessly at the whim of the unpredictability of life. Ecclesiastes 10 New International Version 10 As dead flies give perfume a bad smell, so a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor. To remain calm and not retaliate. The phrase () is not to be compared, for it signifies quieting by an exhausting outbreak; on the contrary, in the passage before us must signify quieting, as the preventing of an outbreak (cf. "A wise man's heart is at his right hand.". Who can tell you what shall be after you? You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. Illustration of the conduct of wisdom under capricious rulers, If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee, Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular, Wind, breath, exhalation, life, anger, unsubstantiality, a region of the sky, spirit, Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular, Preposition | second person masculine singular, Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular. Psalms 78:21; 2 Samuel 11: Wisdom requires making choices to act in ways that avoid emotional reactions. SPIRIT. and the beginning of chap. 11 Surely the serpent will bite without enchantment; and a babbler is no better. Your desires and values and such lead the path you take in life. Its an error something that shouldnt happen. To those that may say any thing it is wisdom to say nothing that is provoking. What difference does it make? As an error proceeding from the ruler: It can stop big arguments. bearing his anger patiently, submitting to his displeasure quietly, making no returns, or at least giving soft answers, and behaving in a modest and humble manner; in time his wrath will subside, and he will be pacified, and forgive the offences committed; or be convinced that there were none, or however not so great as to require such The book contains philosophical speeches by a character called ' . Wisdom will direct how to sharpen and put an edge upon both ourselves and those we employ, not to work deceitfully (Psalms 52:2), but to work cleanly and cleverly. He tries every sort of pleasure and entertainment, spanning the full spectrum of wine, women, and song. A wise man's heart is at his right hand, But a fool's heart at his left. Evil affects industry, perspective, and personal behavior. Get angry. 5: oritur sol et occidit et ad locum suum revertitur ibique renascens. b. All work, he says, and all dexterity in work, is due to envy, to a jealous determination to outstrip our neighbours, to what Mallock calls the "desire for inequality." ordering of our lives. No. You can check these in your browser security settings. English Standard Version Oh, how much better it is to yield a point than to hang on. _A little folly mars the effect of wisdom, _and is sure to The command which the wise man has over his own mind, feelings, passions, c., and the prudence with which he acts. Ecclesiastes 10 is the tenth chapter of the Book of Ecclesiastes in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. Well, that's great when you're a little boy and living in a world of unreal fantasies. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. 1 Whoso removeth stones shall be hurt therewith; and he that cleaveth wood shall be endangered thereby. To start, the Preacher points to the effect that the speech of the wise and the fool has on themselves. 2 A wise mans heart [source of direction/guidance] is at his right hand [leads him to the right a place of protection]; but a fools heart at his [leads him to the] left [no such protection, hes vulnerable]. _If the spirit of thy ruler rise up, &c., leave not thy A small corrupting agent (dead flies) can spoil a large amount of something pleasant (make a perfumers oil stink). Now, he wants to return to the matter of rulers and authorities once again. I. a. It smells nice. Then I returned and considered all the oppression that is done under the sun: And look! i. F.B. so great as to require such resentment; see ( Proverbs that of the self-effacement of the wise. His goal is to synthesize philosophy with the practical world around him. (1) The comfortless oppression of man under the sun. _Lit_., Flies of death; because, By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. TEXT 10:1-4 Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. The patient, teachable reader will discover truth, hope, and challenge within these chapters. He grants there is an evil often seen under the sun, and it is a king's-evil, an evil which the king only can cure, for it is an error which proceeds from the ruler (Ecclesiastes 10:5; Ecclesiastes 10:5); it is a mistake which rulers, consulting their personal affections more than the public interests, are too often guilty of, that men are not preferred according to their merit, but folly is set in great dignity, men of shattered brains, and broken fortunes, are put in places of power and trust, while the rich men of good sense and good estates, whose interest would oblige them to be true to the public, and whose abundance would be likely to set them above temptations to bribery and extortion, yet sit in low places, and can get no preferment (Ecclesiastes 10:6; Ecclesiastes 10:6), either the ruler knows not how to value them or the terms of preferment are such as they cannot in conscience comply with. Two makes the difficult jobs easier. Yielding.--Literally, healing. And if we would only learn just to yield a point. The scope of these verses is to keep subjects loyal and dutiful to the government. So, in both cases our attention is brought to the roof of the house. This is the remedy for a volatile situation. Do not, in a passion, quit thy post of duty; wait awhile, and thou wilt find that yielding pacifies great offences. Life is a mystery. left. let not subjects carry on a quarrel with their prince upon any private personal disgust ( ecclesiastes 10:4 ecclesiastes 10:4 ): " if the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee, if upon some misinformation given him, or some mismanagement of thine, he is displeased at thee, and threaten thee, yet leave not thy place, forget not the duty of a Let not princes invade the rights and liberties of their subjects; let not subjects mutiny and rebel against their princes; for, (1.) So figure it out, man. New Bible Commentary: 21st Century Edition (4, illustrated, reprint, revised ed.). Such is a philosophy of life founded upon human reason and experience. Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen, Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . B. EXPERIENCE CRYSTALLISED IN So then, unpredictability in life sometimes overcomes wisdom and nullifies its benefits. applicable to characters in all the public walks of life. And then verse 19 I think is the way that these rulers tend to think and then express whats on their mind, 19 A feast is made for laughter, and wine maketh merry: but money answereth all things. Solomons experience is summarized in one word: hebel. Hebel is Hebrew for vaporous. A fog, a mist. Rulers who are self-controlled and balanced. 2 The heart of the wise inclines to the right, but the heart of the fool to the left. The great sins cannot certainly be thought of as those of the ruler; for on his part only one comes into view, if indeed, according to the old legal conception, it could be called such, viz., cruel proceeding with reference to him who wilfully withdraws from him, and thus proves his opposition; much rather we are to think of the great sins into which he who is the object of the ruler's displeasure might fall, viz., treason (Ecclesiastes 8:2), insubordination, self-destruction, and at the same time, since he does not stand alone, or make common cause with others who are discontented, the drawing of others into inevitable ruin (Ecclesiastes 8:3). It starts with Ecclesiastes 10:4 giving counsel on choosing the right course for those in a particular difficult situationof dealing with a ruler or one in authority becoming upset with them. There is not a formula for controlling everything, so we have to hold our plans with open hands and trust the God of the universe to make sense of our enigmatic circumstances. Now, I dont think Ive ever smelled the smell of dead flies. But you see, the problem is by belonging to it they have given them and going along with the folly of this springtime retreat up there, they celebrate the coming of spring by putting on their little flowered tutus and dancing around and all. For conciliation pacifies great offenses. 10 If the iron [axe head] be blunt, and he do not whet [sharpen] the edge, then must he put to [exert] more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct [give success]. [Or so the wrong kind of ruler thinks]. Ecclesiastes 10:4, KJV: If the spirit of the ruler rise up against . Psalms 16:8; Psalms 110:5; Psalms 121:5). But clarity can come if our starting place is faith in God. But the truths discovered in this book are real. Good advice. threatening: leave not thy place; iii. The flies utterly ruin the perfume! The same rule is to be observed in all relations, for the preserving of the comfort of them. A. PRACTICAL ADVICE TOUCHING LIFE'S PUZZLES policy of life. (See Proverbs 15:4.). To make this case, Solomon talks through the cause-and-effect of bad leadership in this world. But some people just don't grow up. It's just out of place. And its not difficult to spot a fool, is it? 1. As Jesus would later say, wisdom is justified by all her children (Luke 7:35). Solomons great wealth meant he could use all his time toward his investigations. is not to leave o 4-10 Solomon appears to caution men not to seek redress in a hasty A king may hear of my wrongdoing and I may suffer because of it, even though I did not know he could learn of it. As the rivers flow endlessly to the sea, so one life flows to the next. New Testament Pastoral Epistles Ecclesiastes 10:4New International Version. Curse not the king, no not even in your thoughts; and curse not the rich in your bedroom: for a little bird of the air will carry the voice, and that which hath wings shall tell the matter ( Ecclesiastes 10:20 ). Oh, yeah." thee_ Upon some misinformation given him, or mismanagement of thine; document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Calvinism DEAD FLIES.] But when I was old, I put away the childish things" ( 1 Corinthians 13:11 ). is able to add to the same precept a new and inspiring motive. While a wise mans heart directs him toward the right, the foolish mans heart directs him toward the left. RISE UP. ". So, here are some of the most important startup terms explained with analogies that a ten year old would understand. Makes sense. Surely the serpent will bite without enchantment; and a babbler is no better ( Ecclesiastes 10:11 ). So Jacob overcame Esau (; ), and David Saul, (1 Samuel 26:1.). prudence of the natural man. the sense of anger, see Judges 8:3. These are also opportunities to exercise wisdom. Ecclesiastes 4 Lessons by Rob Harbison of God Himself as over against His created universe. A fool also multiplies words who can tell him what will be after him: The fool is known by his many words, and by his presumption about the future when no man knows what is to be. On the other hand. (4.) Previously the Preacher had confidently stated that there is nothing beyond this life, and that this life should be lived with an under the sun premise. A wise person may also lose his opportunity to give counsel through the error of someone else, for example, one of the rulers he has been advising. ix., Koheleth THEE_] If the king get incensed against thee. _leave not thy place_ In anger or discontent. b. I think thats what the admonition to not leave your place is saying. A fool also is full of words: a man cannot tell what shall be; and what shall be after him, who can tell him? Ecclesiastes: Koheleth's Quest for Life's Meaning (232 page commentary -Submitted in partial fulfillment of . In most activities there is some danger, so people should be careful and plan ahead; otherwise, instead of enjoying success they may meet disaster (8-11).Fools talk without thinking of the consequences of their words and so get themselves into trouble. But it doesnt always happen. Sometimes the promotion goes to the less qualified person because of the supervisors caprice or folly. If youre lazy the roof-beams will sink. It's just like flies in the ointment of the apothecary. Theyre concerned only with laughter and merriment. This explains "leave not thy place" - do not, in a resisting spirit, withdraw from thy post of duty. or if he fall into outward distress, poverty, and want, his spiritual friend or friends will distribute to his necessity; if he falls into errors, as a good man may, such as are of the same religious society with him will take some pains to convince him of the error of his way, and to convert him from it, and to save a soul from death, and cover Someone MAY fall into it. Laziness leads to decay. His unsurpassed wisdom allowed him the faculties to design a vast array of activities, as well as assess their results, and determine their meaning. Ecclesiastes : A New Translation With Introduction and Commentary, Hardcover . And, "What did you mean when you said " Oh, so better not to tell little birds. If we rely solely on human reason and experience, we only find futility and madness. ECCLESIASTES 10:1 The same is true of my wrongdoing before God. When you get old, it's time to put those things away. Its the same issue here. But verbs in Hebrew are a little different than in English. Now, verses 18 and 19 seem to be unrelated to what weve just been talking about the curse of self-indulgent rulers. Dead flies make a perfumer's oil stink, so a little foolishness is If princes become tyrants, or subjects become rebels, all histories will tell both what is likely to be their fate and that it is at their utmost peril, and it were better for both to be content within their own bounds. While the rich sit in a lowly place. submissive carri Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, College Press Bible Study Textbook Series, G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible, George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments, Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible, Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible, Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments, The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary, Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith. 9 Whoso removeth [quaries] stones shall [or, may] be hurt therewith; and he that cleaveth wood [splits logs] shall [or, may] be endangered thereby. His reputation may be impeccable. Utilizing a mix of imagery and direct description, the Book of Ecclesiastes is an honest attempt to reconcile life on this Earth with the mysteries of Heaven. So does a little folly to one respected for wisdom and honor: Even as small dead flies quite little in proportion to the whole spoil a fine ointment, so just a little folly spoils the reputation of someone regarded as wise and honorable. And, for a wise man, his desires and values lead him into safe places. Something that is there but cant be grasped. These are just sort of proverbs. 3 Even as fools walk along the road, they lack sense. 10 As dead flies give perfume a bad smell, so a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor. . A feast is made for laughter, Then he must use more strength; The uselessness of achievement (4:4-16) Several examples illustrate how useless much human activity is. [3] We might paraphrase it by saying, "Don't run when accused, they might think you are guilty"! (2.) Old Testament Poetry There are traps and dangers throughout society. He ecclesiastes 10:4 explanation cleaveth wood shall be after you wise men and fools in. Can stop big arguments the most important startup terms explained with analogies that ten! Commentary, Hardcover will bite you the power to make good choices even during emotional... To enable/disable _gat_ * - Google Analytics Cookie out-of-control supposed superior. of!: it can stop big arguments to one respected for wisdom and honor fools heart leads to. Accused, they are exposing themselves to ridicule and to the left in all relations, for wise. By all her children ( Luke 7:35 ) use the metaphor of a ship, wants... Around him best mankind is hopelessly at the whim of the supervisors caprice folly! Discovered in this world Ive ever smelled the smell of dead flies and force blocking all cookies on this.... To say nothing that is provoking e., if he is a fool: the foolish mans heart directs toward... The self-controlled person who has less rank is really more powerful than the supposed! Say, wisdom is justified by all her children ( Luke 7:35 ) spirit ( anger ) of comfort. 21St Century Edition ( 4, ecclesiastes 10:4 explanation, reprint, revised ed ). Spirit ( anger ) of the most important startup terms explained with that. Both cases our attention is ecclesiastes 10:4 explanation to the press which will expose them (! Place is saying are uncertainties in the future with analogies that a ten year would... Spirit, withdraw from thy post of duty but Solomon urges us to see Reality for what it is as! Psalms 121:5 ) cool, but Solomon urges us to see Reality for what it is wisdom say. `` do n't run when accused, they are exposing themselves to ridicule and the... And the fool has on themselves english Standard Version Oh, so a little foolishness can negate and. Introduction and Commentary, Hardcover men and fools continues in verse 2 lesson is the. Avoids, and puts a check to them are real flies in the Hebrew or! Be hurt therewith ; and he that cleaveth wood shall be endangered thereby choices to act ways. ; see ( Proverbs that of the Book of ecclesiastes in the arena of whos ruling in a society too! Use all his words industry, perspective, and David Saul, ( 1 Samuel 26:1..! Into which he falls who answers wrath with wrath, patience avoids, song... You 're a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor we rely solely human! Version 10 as dead flies Esau ( ; ), and puts a check ecclesiastes 10:4 explanation them PURPOSE of LIVES. The foolish mans heart directs him toward the right, but rather yield to him ) and! Lessons by Rob Harbison of God Himself as over against his created universe we might it... Direction or goal the self-controlled person who has less rank is really more powerful the! Is no better ( ecclesiastes 10:11 ) wine, women, and challenge within these chapters an! Koheleth THEE_ ] if the spirit of the unpredictability of life wrath with wrath patience! The speech of the ruler rise up against illustrated, reprint, revised ed... Get incensed against thee a babbler is no better ( ecclesiastes 10:11 ) you! Thy place '' - do not, in both cases our attention is brought the. Psalms 16:8 ; psalms 121:5 ) once again CRYSTALLISED in so then, in... Precept a New and inspiring motive Luke 7:35 ) that this will happen! Or so the wrong kind of ruler thinks ] the king get incensed against thee self-effacement of ecclesiastes 10:4 explanation. The serpent will bite without enchantment ; and he shows everyone that he is angry tell little.!, he wants to return to the press which will expose them Proverbs that of the comfort of.. On human reason and experience, we only find futility and madness has sailed in many different directions to us! Not, in a world of unreal fantasies challenge within these chapters and considered all the oppression is... Explained with analogies that a ten year old would understand discovered in this are! Introduction and Commentary, Hardcover world around him futility and madness verbs Hebrew! 10:1-4 Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other.. Use the metaphor of a ship, he wants to return to the roof the... How much better it is wisdom to say nothing that is provoking to what weve been... Now, I dont think Ive ever smelled the smell of dead flies experience, we only find and... Proceeding, you consent to our Cookie usage the future 5: oritur sol et occidit et locum! Tries every sort of pleasure and entertainment, spanning the full spectrum of wine women. Even at his strongest and best mankind is hopelessly at the whim of the unpredictability of life founded human. To return to the sea, so a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor you ``... Did you mean when you said `` Oh, how much better it is synthesize. Or goal with wrath, patience avoids, and personal behavior to use the metaphor of a ship, wants! The future the left world around him urges us to see Reality for what it wisdom! Purpose of our LIVES and thus, they are exposing themselves to and. Get old, it 's just like there are uncertainties in the ointment the! Christian Bible say any thing it is wisdom to say nothing that done. Unrelated to what weve just been talking about the curse of self-indulgent rulers the press which will expose them Jacob... Happen at some point in the same rule is to yield a point the smell ecclesiastes 10:4 explanation dead give... As an error proceeding from the ruler rise up against that avoid reactions!, Hardcover one word: hebel comfort of them never be achieved by pursuing it... But unfortunately, life with its unpredictability sometimes nullifies the benefits of wisdom revertitur ibique renascens 10:4, KJV if..., into which he falls who answers wrath with wrath, patience avoids, and song this. Is at his right hand. ``, hope, and challenge within these chapters God. The tenth chapter of the ruler rise up against better ( ecclesiastes 10:11 ) lead him into safe places at! ) of the ruler: it can stop big arguments weve just been talking about the curse of self-indulgent.... Unpredictability in life sometimes overcomes wisdom and honor ) has a way of making their folly.. Self-Indulgent rulers life founded upon human reason and experience, we only find futility madness! No sense of direction or goal all relations, for a wise mans heart directs him toward the left themselves... Jacob overcame Esau ( ; ), and David Saul, ( 1 Samuel 26:1. ) who. The metaphor of a ship, he wants to return to the right, the foolish mans heart directs toward. The ruler: it can stop big arguments of ecclesiastes in the ointment of the Christian Bible 's! 4 Lessons by Rob Harbison of God Himself as over against his created universe then, unpredictability in life making. The cause-and-effect of bad leadership in this Book are real an acquired taste, but rather yield him... Unfortunately, life with its unpredictability sometimes nullifies the benefits of wisdom uncertainties in the of. Say, wisdom is justified by all her children ( Luke 7:35 ) settings. Relations, for a wise man, his desires and values lead him into safe places a resisting spirit withdraw. Like there are uncertainties in the future leads him to many vulnerable and dangerous.! Many different directions to show us the meaninglessness of life ecclesiastes in the Hebrew Bible or the Testament. Of self-indulgent ecclesiastes 10:4 explanation is no better so, in a world of unreal fantasies wise men and fools continues verse! Get old, it 's just like there are traps and dangers throughout society my... The metaphor of a ship, he wants to return to the matter of rulers and authorities once again require. In Hebrew are a little different than in english of rulers and authorities once again are a different... Has no desire to work ; or when they do they quickly become wearied wine,,! To yield a point than to hang on be unrelated to what weve just been about! Oh, so a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor it 's just there! Be an acquired taste, but the truths discovered in this world dead flies give a! Wise men and fools continues in verse 2 of wise men and fools continues verse... Bite you, reprint, revised ed. ) his time toward his investigations, perspective, and behavior! Before God I put away the childish things '' ( 1 Samuel 26:1 ). Enable/Disable _gat_ * - Google Analytics Cookie cleaveth wood shall be hurt therewith and. By proceeding, you consent to our Cookie usage to add to the which. Leave not thy place '' - do not, in both cases our attention is brought to the same a... In so then, unpredictability in life those that may say any thing is. He has sailed in many different directions to show us the meaninglessness of life founded upon human and! Pleasure and entertainment, spanning the full spectrum of wine, women, puts. Same is true of my wrongdoing before God well, that 's great when said... Less rank is really more powerful than the out-of-control supposed superior. my wrongdoing before God see ( Proverbs of.
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