By 1835, Manchester was the greatest industrial city on earth. An American visitor taken to Manchester's blackspots saw "wretched, defrauded, oppressed, crushed human nature, lying and bleeding fragments".[39]. The Greater Manchester area is the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom with a population of more than 2.55 million, which includes Manchester as well as several cities. On the canal's banks, just outside the borough, the world's first industrial estate was created at Trafford Park. Old mills have been converted into apartments. In 1889, when county councils were created in England, the municipal borough became a county borough with even greater autonomy. There were 76,095 undergraduate and postgraduate students at Manchester Metropolitan University, the University of Manchester and Royal Northern College of Music in the 2011/2012 academic year. Two of the city's four main line termini did not survive the 1960s: Manchester Central and Manchester Exchange each closed in 1969. WebManchester Population Statistics Source & Methodology Manchester Population & Age Distribution Total Population 115,462 Age Under 5 Years: 5.2% 5 - 17: 13.2% 18 - 24: 10.3% 25 - 34: 18.8% 35 - 54: 25.9% 55 - 64: 13.0% Over 65 Years: 13.7% Educational Attainment of Adults Attending College High School Graduates College Graduated 5.1% Manchester, New Hampshire is the 253rd largest city in the US. Manchester has been a member of the English Core Cities Group since its inception in 1995. The Manchester Ship Canal opened in 1894, creating the Port of Manchester and linking the city to the Irish Sea, 36 miles (58km) to the west. The Guardian newspaper was founded in the city in 1821 as The Manchester Guardian. Tower Hamlets saw the largest percentage growth in population in England, increasing 22.1% between 2011 and 2021. QuickFacts Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Pennsville township, Salem County, New Jersey. In 1885, Bradford, Harpurhey, Rusholme and parts of Moss Side and Withington townships became part of the City of Manchester. [163] Manchester also has the most indie and rock music events outside London. might have been temporary for some and more long-lasting for others.First results from Census 2021 are rounded to the nearest 100 so may Manchester was one of the centres of textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. NA. Designed by Edwin Lutyens, it echoes the original on Whitehall in London. WebDespite its growth to a population of more than 70,000 by 1801, the town had no system of government and was still managed, like a village, by a manorial court leet (a court held semiannually by the lord of the manor or his steward to conduct local government). [190] It is now open as a literary museum. Religious beliefs, according to the 2021 census[90], Since the 2001 census, the proportion of Christians in Manchester has fallen by 22 per cent from 62.4 per cent to 48.7 per cent in 2011. The number of cotton mills in Manchester itself reached a peak of 108 in 1853. Since the opening of new bars and clubs, the area attracts 20,000 visitors each weekend[196] and has hosted a popular festival, Manchester Pride, each August since 1995. The city has the highest number of local radio stations outside London, including BBC Radio Manchester, Hits Radio Manchester, Capital Manchester and Lancashire, Greatest Hits Radio Manchester & The North West, Heart North West, Smooth North West, Gold, Radio X, NMFM (North Manchester FM) and XS Manchester. In the post-war period, it was a direct grant grammar school (i.e. It attracted educated visitors from all parts of Britain and Europe. Heavy rail lines enter the city from all directions, the principal destination being Manchester Piccadilly station. Explanation: Wards as at May Migration (internal and international) and other changes accounted for a net increase of 3,100 people between July 2011 and June 2012. [82] The green belt was first drawn up in 1961. Singer-songwriter Ren Harvieu is also from Greater Manchester. Manchester's population, ethnicity and migration. Manchester is 35.0 miles (56.3km) north-east of Liverpool and 35.0 miles (56.3km) north-west of Sheffield, making the city the halfway point between the two. Manchester is a large city in the northwest of England in the United Kingdom. [111], Manchester is a city of contrast, where some of the country's most deprived and most affluent neighbourhoods can be found. WebAccording to data from the UK's Office for National Statistics (ONS), the current population of Manchester is 549,900. [18][22] In the early 1800s, John Dalton formulated his atomic theory in Manchester. A smaller City Airport Manchester exists 9.3km (6mi) to the west of Manchester city centre. [208], The three universities are grouped around Oxford Road on the southern side of the city centre, which forms Europe's largest urban higher-education precinct. Alexander, Christine, and Sara L. Pearson. Bands that have emerged from the Manchester music scene include Van der Graaf Generator, Oasis, The Smiths, Joy Division and its successor group New Order, Buzzcocks, The Stone Roses, The Fall, The Durutti Column, 10cc, Godley & Creme, The Verve, Elbow, Doves, The Charlatans, M People, The 1975, Simply Red, Take That, Dutch Uncles, Everything Everything, Pale Waves and The Outfield. [174] Trafford Park in the neighbouring borough of Trafford is home to Imperial War Museum North. Manchester hosts consular services for most of the north of England. This represents a slower rate of growth than the previous decade. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. Manchester is expected to continue its fairly rapid growth in the coming years. Manchester was credited as the main driving force behind British indie music of the 1980s led by The Smiths, later including The Stone Roses, Happy Mondays, Inspiral Carpets, and James. Y1 - 2007/7/25. Previously, notable Manchester acts of the 1960s include The Hollies, Herman's Hermits, and Davy Jones of the Monkees (famed in the mid-1960s for their albums and their American TV show), and the earlier Bee Gees, who grew up in Chorlton. The city's cosmopolitan atmosphere contributed to a vibrant culture, which included the Hall Orchestra. There has been an increase of 9.6% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 7.9% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 16.9% in children aged under 15 years. The 47-storey, 554-foot (169m) Beetham Tower was the tallest UK building outside of London and the highest residential accommodation in Europe when completed in 2006. 4.7 per cent were mixed race (1.8 per cent White and Black Caribbean, 0.9 per cent White and Black African, 1.0 per cent White and Asian, 1.0 per cent other mixed), 17.1 per cent Asian (2.3 per cent Indian, 8.5 per cent Pakistani, 1.3 per cent Bangladeshi, 2.7 per cent Chinese, 2.3 per cent other Asian), 8.6 per cent Black (5.1 per cent African, 1.6 per cent other Black), 1.9 per cent Arab and 1.2 per cent of other ethnic heritage. [123], The award-winning Heaton Park in the north of the city borough is one of the largest municipal parks in Europe, covering 610 acres (250ha) of parkland. WebT1 - Population bottlenecks promote cooperation in bacterial biofilms. WebManchester's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,028,104. [17][220] For many years most national newspapers had offices in Manchester: The Daily Telegraph, Daily Express, Daily Mail, Daily Mirror, The Sun. The largest open space in the city, at around 260 hectares (642 acres),[63] is Heaton Park. [141][143][144] Stagecoach Manchester is the Stagecoach Group's largest subsidiary and operates around 690 buses. "[38] Manchester's golden age was perhaps the last quarter of the 19th century. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Manchester city, New Hampshire QuickFacts Manchester city, New Hampshire Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) [157] Former Smiths frontman Morrissey, whose lyrics often refer to Manchester locations and culture, later found international success as a solo artist. The MCCFM 2021 estimates that the residential population in 2021 was 586,100, [220] The Manchester Evening News has the largest circulation of a UK regional evening newspaper and is distributed free of charge in the city centre on Thursdays and Fridays, but paid for in the suburbs. Manchester Arndale is the UK's largest city-centre shopping centre. WebCurrent weather forecast for Manchester, NH Population in 2019: 112,673 (100% urban, 0% rural). Manchester became known as the world's largest marketplace for cotton goods[17][28] and was dubbed "Cottonopolis" and "Warehouse City" during the Victorian era. A saying capturing this sense of innovation survives today: "What Manchester does today, the rest of the world does tomorrow. There is regular but generally light precipitation throughout the year. [25] Manchester became an important centre for the manufacture and trade of woollens and linen, and by about 1540, had expanded to become, in John Leland's words, "The fairest, best builded, quickest, and most populous town of all Lancashire. Sporting facilities built for the 2002 Commonwealth Games include the City of Manchester Stadium, National Squash Centre and Manchester Aquatics Centre. It has a population of 2.7 million people in the urban [17] By 1963 the port of Manchester was the UK's third largest,[42] and employed over 3,000 men, but the canal was unable to handle the increasingly large container ships. [17] A commodities exchange, opened in 1729,[18] and numerous large warehouses, aided commerce. Charles Dickens is reputed to have set his novel Hard Times in the city, and though partly modelled on Preston, it shows the influence of his friend Mrs Gaskell. The airport has the highest rating available: "Category 10", encompassing an elite group of airports able to handle "Code F" aircraft, including the Airbus A380 and Boeing 747-8. [165] Forerunners of the RNCM were the Northern School of Music (founded 1920) and the Royal Manchester College of Music (founded 1893), which merged in 1973. The population pyramid turns into a horizontal bar chart, with bars representing the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in England. [21] By 1421 Thomas de la Warre founded and constructed a collegiate church for the parish, now Manchester Cathedral; the domestic premises of the college house Chetham's School of Music and Chetham's Library. [89] The Manchester LUZ is the second largest within the United Kingdom, behind that of London. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, country of birth, ethnic group, religion). At the time of the agreement, it was in the, textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution, Manchester Liverpool Road railway station, The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844, List of companies based in Greater Manchester, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, List of tallest buildings and structures in Manchester, Grade I listed buildings in Greater Manchester, Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester, over double the number of annual passengers, Greater Manchester Police Air Support Unit, List of music artists and bands from Manchester. [169], Since 2007 the city has hosted the Manchester International Festival, a biennial international arts festival with a focus on original work, which has included major new commissions by artists, including Bjork. 45,649. The number of people on the pitch, or the number of pitches for one person, changes as described in the text content. [193], Anthony Burgess is among the 20th-century writers who made Manchester their home. The largest population increases in the North West have been seen in Salford and Chorley, where the populations have grown by 15.4% and 9.9%, respectively. [177][178], In the south of the city, the Whitworth Art Gallery displays modern art, sculpture and textiles and was voted Museum of the Year in 2015. [118] 37 per cent of the working-age population in Manchester have degree-level qualifications, as opposed to an average of 33 per cent across other core cities,[118] although its schools under-perform slightly compared with the national average. A chart shows the population rankings of local authority areas for total population size in England in 2011 and 2021. The M60 and M56 motorways pass through Northenden and Wythenshawe respectively in the south of Manchester. Following the Roman conquest of Britain in the 1st century, General Agricola ordered the construction of a fort named Mamucium in the year 79 to ensure that Roman interests in Deva Victrix (Chester) and Eboracum (York) were protected from the Brigantes. Manchester city centre is also serviced by over a dozen heavy and light rail-based park and ride sites. In 20162017, 37.8million passenger journeys were made on the system. Census. [226][238] Manchester is also covered by two internet television channels: Quays News and Manchester.tv. Local level population data from the2020Mid Year Estimates, and 2011 census data on ethnicity, can be found in the Intelligence Hub, where you can view and download the data on a map and a chart. [53], Birmingham has historically been considered to be England or the UK's second city, but in the 21st century claims to this unofficial title have also been made for Manchester. Overall, in England, there has been an increase of 20.1% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 3.6% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 5.0% in children aged under 15 years. At 9.7%, Manchester's population increase is higher than the increase for the North West (5.2%). [93], Kidd identifies Moss Side, Longsight, Cheetham Hill, Rusholme, as centres of population for ethnic minorities. The Great Depression and increased overseas competition sent the citys textile industry into decline. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, the slums that used to house the workers were demolished. The population declined as families were relocated to new housing in the suburbs. Manchester Town Hall, in Albert Square, was built in the Gothic revival style and is seen as one of the most important Victorian buildings in England. Manchester has been a centre of television broadcasting since the 1950s. [18][19], In the Domesday Book of 1086, Manchester is recorded as within the hundred of Salford and held as tenant in chief by a Norman named Roger of Poitou,[20] later being held by the family of Grelley, lord of the manor and residents of Manchester Castle until 1215 before a Manor House was built. Results of the 2011 United Kingdom Census showed that the total population of Greater Manchester was 2,682,528. He wrote here the dystopian satire A Clockwork Orange in 1962. Hulme has undergone extensive regeneration, with million-pound loft-house apartments being developed. [61] The River Mersey flows through the south of Manchester. Historian Simon Schama noted that "Manchester was the very best and the very worst taken to terrifying extremes, a new kind of city in the world; the chimneys of industrial suburbs greeting you with columns of smoke". The chart changes into circles located at the centre of each local authority area on a map. The ITV franchise Granada Television has been based in Manchester since 1954. WebIt is the most populous city in northern New England. WebThe current metro area population of Manchester in 2022 is 2,770,000, a 0.73% increase from 2021. The city centre is on the east bank of the River Irwell, near its confluences with the Rivers Medlock and Irk, and is relatively low-lying, being between 35 to 42 metres (115 to 138 feet) above sea level. Commerce was supported by financial service industries such as banking and insurance. [122], Manchester also has a number of skyscrapers built in the 1960s and 1970s, the tallest being the CIS Tower near Manchester Victoria station until the Beetham Tower was completed in 2006. [202], There are three universities in the City of Manchester. Tower Hamlets in London has become the most densely populated local authority area in England (overtaking Islington) with the equivalent of around 112 people per pitch. In 1950, the population of Manchester was 2,422,246. [51], On 22 May 2017, an Islamist terrorist carried out a bombing at an Ariana Grande concert in the Manchester Arena; the bomb killed 23, including the attacker, and injured over 800. The proportion of those with no religious affiliation rose by 58.1 per cent from 16 per cent to 25.3 per cent, whilst the proportion of Muslims increased by 73.6 per cent from 9.1 per cent to 15.8 per cent. Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough and the principal city in the Greater Manchester metropolitan county in North West England. The cenotaph in St Peter's Square is Manchester's main memorial to its war dead. Winslow township, Camden County, New Jersey; Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Harrison township, Gloucester County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Manchester is the 6th largest city in the United Kingdom with an estimated population of 530,300 in 2016. The higher figure in the MCCFM take account of local intelligence such as the high level of construction, rising numbers of international students and increasing demand for school places. People. The Cutting It series set in the city's Northern Quarter and The Street were set in Manchester[235] as was Life on Mars. [46] The final insurance payout was over 400million; many affected businesses never recovered from the loss of trade. On Saturday 15 June 1996, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) carried out the 1996 Manchester bombing, the detonation of a large bomb next to a department store in the city centre. Of all households in Manchester, 0.23 per cent were Same-Sex Civil Partnership households, compared with an English national average of 0.16 per cent in 2011.[87]. [15] A stabilised fragment of foundations of the final version of the Roman fort is visible in Castlefield. The number of males living in Greater Manchester was 1,325,455 (49.41% of the total resident Manchester city centre, specifically the Castlefield Corridor, suffers from constrained rail capacity that frequently leads to delays and cancellations a 2018 report found that all three major Manchester stations are among the top ten worst stations in the United Kingdom for punctuality, with Oxford Road deemed the worst in the country. [58], From a very early time, the township of Manchester lay within the historic or ceremonial county boundaries of Lancashire. [80], Due to being already highly urban, the city contains limited portions of protected green-belt area within greenfield throughout the borough, with minimal development opportunities,[81] at Clayton Vale, Heaton Park, Chorlton Water Park along with the Chorlton Ees & Ivy Green nature reserve and the floodplain surrounding the River Mersey, as well as the southern area around Manchester Airport. [196] The velodrome hosted the UCI Track Cycling World Championships for a record third time in 2008. Download population, ethnicity and migration reports. It has a population of over 530,000. It also has a flight school,[151] and both the Greater Manchester Police Air Support Unit and the North West Air Ambulance have helicopters based there. An extensive canal network, including the Manchester Ship Canal, was built to carry freight from the Industrial Revolution onward; the canals are still maintained, though now largely repurposed for leisure use. The total population of local authority areas varies a lot, from Birmingham with around 1,144,900 people to the Isles of Scilly with around 2,100 people. WebManchester has always been vastly more populous than any other district of Greater Manchester. In 1853, Manchester was granted city status.[58]. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. The biggest took place during the Christmas Blitz on the nights of 22/23 and 24 December 1940, when an estimated 474 tonnes (467 long tons) of high explosives plus over 37,000 incendiary bombs were dropped. It is part of the Jacksonville Micropolitan Statistical Area. Manchester Population Review. [27] Thereafter the number began to decline and Manchester was surpassed as the largest centre of cotton spinning by Bolton in the 1850s and Oldham in the 1860s. The places that have seen the largest increases in the population aged under 15 years are Dartford in Kent, where the size of this age group increased by 31.8% between 2011 and 2021, and Peterborough in the East of England (23.8%). Many of the big clubs suffered problems with organised crime at that time; Haslam describes one where staff were so completely intimidated that free admission and drinks were demanded (and given) and drugs were openly dealt. The University of Manchester is the second largest full-time non-collegiate university in the United Kingdom,[203] created in 2004 by the merger of Victoria University of Manchester, founded in 1904, and UMIST, founded in 1956,[204] having developed from the Mechanics' Institute founded, as indicated in the university's logo, in 1824. The Manchester station group comprising Manchester Piccadilly, Manchester Victoria, Manchester Oxford Road and Deansgate is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with 44.9million passengers recorded in 2017/2018. Manchester City Council has developed its own population forecasting model (MCCFM). WebStatistics from the 2011 census showed that 66.7 per cent of the population was White (59.3 per cent White British, 2.4 per cent White Irish, 0.1 per cent Gypsy or Irish Traveller, 4.9 per cent Other White although the size of mixed European and British ethnic groups is unclear, there are reportedly over 25,000 people in Greater Manchester of at least partial Italian [45] New and renovated complexes such as The Printworks and Corn Exchange have become popular shopping, eating and entertainment areas. Updated Draft St Johns Strategic regeneration framework and Factory Manchester, "A new chapter begins: Manchester named Unesco City of Literature", "Charles Dickens's Hard Times for These Times as an Industrial Novel", "Derelict Buile Hill Mansion could be turned into Hilton hotel", "Seven Deadly Sins: A new look at society through an old lens", "Europe's biggest gay festival to be held in UK", "Manchester still top of the popularity league", https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb133-mbs, "Crewe MMU campus will close in July 2019, university says", "Manchester is a City United in celebration as both clubs end the day with silverware", "9th Fina World Swimming Championships (25m)", "Hi-Tec World Squash Championships Manchester 2008", "World Lacrosse Championships Manchester 2010", "Key moments in The Guardian's history: a timeline", "M.E.N. In 1950, the population of Manchester was 2,422,246. The National Indoor BMX Arena (2,000 capacity) adjacent to the velodrome opened in 2011. The name Manchester, though officially applied only to the metropolitan district within Greater Manchester, has been applied to other, wider divisions of land, particularly across much of the Greater Manchester county and urban area. [216] Manchester has competed twice to host the Olympic Games, beaten by Atlanta for 1996 and Sydney for 2000. The population pyramid changes to show the number of males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population in England. This was an increase of 7,900, or 1.6 per cent, since the 2011 estimate. Manchester has grown by 18,202 in the last year, which represents a 0.60% annual change. As of the 2000 census, the village population was 354. Web2011 Census Data - Resident Population of Greater Manchester. [17][22] The library, which opened in 1653 and is still open to the public today, is the oldest free public reference library in the United Kingdom. Cotton processing in other parts of the world increased, often on machines produced in Manchester. Historically the population of Manchester began to increase rapidly during the Victorian era, estimated at 354,930 for Manchester and 110,833 for Salford in 1865, and peaking at 766,311 in 1931. The metro area population of Manchester in 2021 was 2,750,000, a 0.73% increase from 2020. [135] The present system mostly runs on former commuter rail lines converted for light rail use, and crosses the city centre via on-street tram lines. [124] The city has 135 parks, gardens, and open spaces.[125]. WebManchester is a village in southeast Scott County, Illinois, United States. [35], Manchester has a notable place in the history of Marxism and left-wing politics; being the subject of Friedrich Engels' work The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844; Engels spent much of his life in and around Manchester,[36] and when Karl Marx visited Manchester, they met at Chetham's Library. Manchester regained its borough status in 1838, and comprised the townships of Beswick, Cheetham Hill, Chorlton upon Medlock and Hulme. Source: UK Office for National Statistics (web). Manchester's 2023 population is now estimated at, Manchester has grown by 18,202 in the last year, which represents a, These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the, the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom, it is the third most visited city in the country, The 2011 census found the racial and ethnic composition, the share of Christians in Manchester has fallen, There is also a Chinatown with the third-largest Chinese population in, White: 66.7% (59.3% White British, 2.4% White Irish, 0.1% Irish Traveller or Gypsy, 4.9% other white), Asian: 17.1% (8.5% Pakistani, 2.7% Chinese, 2.3% Indian, 1.3% Bangladeshi, 2.3% other Asian), Black: 8.6% (5.1% African, 1.6% other black). 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