He was later freed and went to Turkey, perhaps on a mission to establish churches there. And in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius recorded that he was sawed in half. ; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feast day June 19), one of the Twelve Apostles. God loves each of us as if there were only one of us"- Augustine. For example, some of the Zealots under Eleazar burned large stockpiles of food that would have lasted the Jews several years in order to "remove the security blanket" and force everyone to fight (Goodman 195). And I was delivered from the lions mouth. This is the disciple that replaced Judas Iscariot (Acts 1:12-26) that betrayed Jesus and then hanged himself (Matthew 27:5). So whowasthis person the Bible calls Simon the Zealot, and what do we actually know about him? This apostle, in the catalogue of our Lord's chosen disciples, is styled "Simon the Canaanite," whence some are of the opinion that he was born at Cana in Galilee; and it is generally thought that he was the bridegroom mentioned by St. John, at whose marriage our blessed . Jude Thaddeus, patron saint of of desperate and lost causes, partnered with Simon the Zealot and they preached in Judea, Persia, Samaria, Idumaea, Syria, Iran and Libya. Apparently, he became a missionary to Asia Minor. Accounts. Dear Lord, we thank You for giving us Your Apostle, St. Simon, as an example of holiness. During this period, John had distanced himself from Eleazar and the Zealots in order to avoid association with their tyrannical behavior and claim sole leadership. St. Jude, known as Thaddaeus, was a brother of St. James the Lesser, and a relative of Jesus. First we need to establish exactly who Simon the Zealot was. Probably Christ Himself must have told him and he was preparing Timothy to take over for him. Hes never mentioned in the Gospel of John, but John never explicitly lists all the apostles.This means Simon was one of the people who was closest to Jesus, and that he spent about three years living with him, witnessing his miracles, and hearing his teachings. Some versions of the Bible also call him Simon the Canaanite, which does not necessarily mean that he was from Cana, but rather that he was a zealous individual. The apostle Jude, who wrote the next to the last book in the New Testament by the same name, went all the way to Persia and it was there that he was crucified by the Magi. Saint Simon the Apostle, also called Simon the Zealot (flourished 1st century addied , Persia or Edessa, Greece? The apostle Simon is not Simon Peter (Andrews brother) but Simon the Zealot. Once again, very little is known about him inside or outside of the Bible. Like most of the other apostles, Simon the Zealot deserted Jesus during his trial and crucifixion. He is mentioned in the New Testament four times: twice by Jesus and twice by Paul. [citation needed]. His death sentence was meted out by the Roman Emperor Catus Decianus during his execution in May 61 AD at Caistor, modern-day Lincolnshire . Simon the apostle facts have shown that Simon the Zealot is one of the greatest causes of the changing power of Christ. Saint Simon the Apostle. He did his graduate work at Moody Theological Seminary. Basil the Great says he died in Edessa, peacefully. Simon the Zealot (Luke 6:15, Acts 1:13) is also called Simon the "Canaanite" (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18). Also, the zealot? According to The Golden Legend, when Simon and Jude commanded demons to come out of idols, the religious leaders killed them: And when the bishops saw this, they ran upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. Amen. How heartbreaking. The Zealots were anti-Rome and were politically motivated. Despite the Zealots' failure to achieve political and religious liberation, Eleazar ben Simon helped cultivate the idea of an independent Jewish state and ingrained a sense of fear in future Roman leaders in the Middle East. Simon, the Zealot As the story goes, he ministered in Persia and was killed after refusing to sacrifice to the sun god. According to most historians, Philips death was exceedingly cruel. According to legend, he died as a martyr. Although not vindicated from misguided leadership, Eleazar (and for that matter most of the Zealots) are no longer seen as violent tyrants who destroyed the city before the Romans got to Jerusalem. It is believed that most of the apostles died in the middle or late 1st century. It seems like that would be . Your email address will not be published. The fall of Jerusalem also spurred a Jewish Diaspora throughout the ancient world because of enslavement and a large number of fleeing refugees. This Apostle is said to have suffered martyrdom in Armenia, which was then subject to Persia. Simon was called by Jesus and was completely changed. ( Matthew 27:3-5) It was too late. To distinguish him from St. Peter he is called (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:18) Kananaios, or Kananites, and Zelotes (Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13). Simon the Zealot was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus. Quick Answer: What Apostle Began The Greek Church? So, the proconsul, in revenge, killed him. The apostle James is not the same James as Jesus brother so we need to establish that fact. Inspired by Eleazar and the Zealots' victory, rebellions arose in Galilee, only to be crushed in 67 by Roman forces. This would end the rage and cause death, and thus be much more lethal than lethal damage. Tradition also claims he died peacefully at Edessa. Little is known about the post-Pentecost life of St. Simon, who had been called a Zealot. While even a stable independent Jewish state would probably not withstand the Roman forces, it could have lessened the devastation and provided a viable paradigm for the future revolts. Ancient. [1], Although the First JewishRoman War was doomed to fail against a seemingly insurmountable Roman Empire, the monumental death and destruction from 66 to 70 CE could have been avoided. A second-century apocryphal text called Acts of Peter claimed that Peter was crucified upside down, at his request for he didnt feel worthy to die as Jesus did. With his Legio XII Fulminata of 5,000 men, Cestius Gallus was ambushed and defeated at Beit-Horon in 66 CE by 2,400 Zealots led by Eleazar ben Simon. This is the apostle that is mentioned in John 21:20-23, Then Peter, turning around, saw the disciple whom Jesus loved following, who also had leaned on His breast at the supper, and said, Lord, who is the one who betrays You? Peter, seeing him, said to Jesus, But Lord, what about this man? Jesus said to him, If I will that he remain till I come, what is that to you? Real Answers. The failure in ancient manuscripts to distinguish formal nouns allows for differing interpretations regarding the use of the term zealot. It seems clear, however, that Jewish and Christian writings of the period refer to a wide variety of offenses against which private individuals or groups might act in zeal on behalf of the community, some of these actions being revolutionary and others not.. There are also two versions of his death: that he was crucified in Edessa, Turkey, or clubbed to death. When Simon joined the apostles, he was thirty years of age. Amen. May it not be held against them. Simon may have been crucified or hacked to death. His zeal once focused in the right direction must have made him stay on the straight and narrow path, although it did require new learning on his part! He is the second James on the New Testament lists of apostles (Mt 10:3; Mk 3:18; Lk 6:15; Acts 1:13). Another says he was beheaded, stoned to death, crucified upside down or hanged. Simon was transformed by the Jesus and his message. From the first of these surnames some have thought that St. Simon was bom at Cana, in Galilee. However, Moses of Chorene writes that he was martyred at Weriosphora in Caucasian Iberia. The Apostle Jude was crucified in Persia. Some sources say he was buried either in Northern Persia or the most accepted version that his remains are buried . There are so few historical facts that are available beyond this account that we cannot add much to this and do so with absolute certainty. The final conversion of the Armenian nation to Christianity did not take place until the third century A.D. St. Jude was the one who asked Jesus at the Last Supper why He would not manifest Himself to the whole world after His resurrection. Cambridge University Press, 1999. Outnumbered and isolated by Ananus' troops surrounding the Temple, Eleazar control of the Temple was seriously threatened from the winter of 67 to the spring of 68. Tradition sends him to Syria with Andrew and to death by burning. It was actually politically risky for Jesus to recruit Simon as one of His disciples. One tradition records that he was stoned by cannibals in Aethiopia (Georgia). Other leading causes of death, including heart disease (#1), respiratory diseases (#6), and diabetes (#8), sweep a wider sickle through America because we sit everywhere we go, instead of using our legs. In 66 CE, the Zealots instigated the First JewishRoman War when the high priest Eleazar b. Ananius refused to give sacrifice to the Roman Emperor and slaughtered Florus' Roman garrison in Jerusalem. Simon the Zealot was one of Jesus' disciples. And is not Galilee a hotbed of these messianic and nationalist rebels? Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. During his three years of ministry with Jesus, Simon the Zealot matured into an apostle empowered to spread the gospel in truth and love to all nations. In the context of the New Testament, the Zealots were a party zealous for Jewish independence and throwing off Roman rule. James the Greater As there were two Simons, so was there more than one James. He was one of the original followers of Christ. Regarding this Simon's name, "Zealot," there are possibilities. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. I'm jealous, but . Peter was a Jewish fisherman in Bethsaida (John 1:44). According to Tacitus, "there were three generals and three armies, and between these three there was constant fighting, treachery, and arson" (Histories 5.12.3). He usually has a small flame above his head and he often carries a pen. Matthias He was the apostle chosen to replace Judas. Lives and death of the Apostles after the Last Supper - post 3. The word translated "Canaanite" is of Hebrew origin and means "zealot". Since a zealot was a fanatic and eventually resorted to violence, Simon would have left this cause when he gave up all to follow Jesus. He was called Zealot in all 4 places. Apostles, This Simon was also named "the Canaanite" ( Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18 the King James Version) or "the Cananean" ( Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18 the Revised Version (British and American)) or "Zelotes" ( Luke . His books are include: Teaching Children The Gospel/How to Raise Godly Children, Do Babies Go To Heaven?/Why Does God Allow Suffering?, "The Great Omission; Reaching the Lost for Christ," and Blind Chance or Intelligent Design?, Empirical Methodologies & the Bible.". Simon the Zealot (Q12871) apostle of Jesus Simon the Apostle Simon Zelotes Saint Simon edit Statements instance of human biblical figure 0 references part of Twelve Apostles 0 references Simon and Jude 0 references image Simon (Caravaggio).jpg 508 650; 52 KB 1 reference Marienmnster Dieen Josephsaltar Simon Apostel.jpg 1,355 2,332; 1.23 MB Today, anyone who has trusted in Christ is a disciple but the days of apostleship is over and ended with the conclusion of the New Testament. 10 - Simon the Zealot - bishop of Jerusalem after James; died of old age. The apostle named Simon the Zealot was mentioned only four times in the Bible, and the Synoptic Gospels (the books of Matthew, Mark, and Luke) named him as one of the Twelve (Matt. After Jesus' death, Simon and Jude Thaddeus became an evangelizing team, and they were both martyred in Beirut in 65 . Christian Ethiopians claim that he was crucified in Samaria, while Justus Lipsius writes that he was sawn in half at Suanir, Persia. Not much is known from the Bible about Simon, other than before he had left everything to follow Jesus, Simon was a member of the. The Bible says that he betrayed Jesus and then being consumed with worldly guilt went out to hang himself (Matthew 27:3-8). Zeal is behavior motivated by the jealous desire to protect ones self, group, space, or time against violations. This page was last edited on 17 March 2022, at 20:12. during the Roman-Judean War that one of the revolutionary factions came to identify itself formally as the Zealots. One thing is sure that all the disciples suffered greatly for their witness and in most cases met cruel deaths (see also What happened to the 12 disciples after the ascension of Christ?). What happened to the disciples after Jesus died? We read about his death in the book of Acts: It was about this time that King Herod arrested some who belonged to the church, intending to persecute them. The three Synoptic Gospels recount how Peters mother-in-law was healed by Jesus at their home in Capernaum (Matthew 8:1417, Mark 1:2931, Luke 4:38); this passage clearly depicts Peter as being married. We remember him October 28 in Roman Church, andJune 19 in Eastern Church. And I was delivered from the lions mouth. There were many Magi in Persia and so the chances that it would be the same ones who sought Jesus were the same ones who crucified Jude is highly unlikely. It is possible that Judas Iscariot, another member of the Twelve and the one who went on to betray Jesus, was a former Zealot as well. Simon was born in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time. This disunity with other sects of Judaism confined Zealotry to its birthplace in Galilee. Your email address will not be published. 1 Chronicles 16:11 Seek the LORD and his strength; seek his presence continually! During the summer of 67, Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots attempted to dismantle the moderate government of Ananus by imprisoning officials who remained from the procurator period before the revolt and spreading the fear that the moderate Temple aristocracy would undermine the Jewish nationalist cause. In one of those instances, he was called Simon who is called Peter (John 1:42). The name of Simon occurs in all the passages of the Gospel and Acts, in which a list of the Apostles is given. Why were the books of Kings included in the Bible. (Arabic) (Hindi). (Simon Kananaios; kanna'i, "the Jealous (or Zealous) One"): One of the Twelve Apostles. Simon ben Gioras' control of Jerusalem rendered Eleazar and John's alliance useless and the Zealots split from John and barricaded themselves in the Temple. John The only one of the apostles generally thought to have died a natural death from old age. Western tradition is that he preached in Egypt and then went to Persia with St. Jude, where both suffered martyrdom. Now this may seem like not a very big thingJesus we surmise simply chose a variety of people as his disciples. At 14th level for the Zealot: "While you're raging, having 0 hit points doesn't knock you unconscious. Jesus predicted Peters death when He said to him, when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go (John 21:18). Either "Zealot" is about the apostle's passionate faith, or his membership in a New Testament group called the "Zealots," or both. In this history of the Jewish revolt, Josephus portrays Eleazar ben Simon as a murderous and impulsive Zealot who regarded his own personal ambitions above the well-being of the Jewish people. Known for: Little-known apostle of Jesus Christ. It can be inferred, however, from the geopolitical scene of ancient Israel in the first century CE. Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: There are nine Simons mentioned in the New Testament: Simon the brother of Jesus (Mark 6:3), Simon Iscariot the father of Judas Iscariot (John 6:71), Simon the Pharisee who invited Jesus to dinner when the sinful woman poured perfume on His feet (Luke 7:40), Simon the leper who had Jesus over for dinner in Bethany (Mark 14:3), Simon from Cyrene who was forced to help Jesus carry His cross (Mark 15:21), Simon the sorcerer who tried to buy the Holy Spirit (Acts 8:924), and Simon the tanner who hosted Peter when he had the vision of unclean food (Acts 9:43). His remains are buried in a crypt in Rome. In the thirteenth century, Jacobus de Varagine compiled numerous biographies of the saints intoThe Golden Legend, where centuries after Jerome, the error was repeated: Simon is as much to say as obedient, or being in heaviness. how did 12 apostles die, Jack Wellman is a father and grandfather and a Christian author and pastor of Heritage Evangelical Free Church in Udall, KS [https://modelchrist.org/] & also a Prison Minister. Because of this, we have no reason to disbelieve these accounts as the vast majority of them agree on the method of the apostles deaths. . Simon the Zealot is also referred to in the gospels as Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Cananaean. The titles may refer to him being "zealous", or to his membership of one of the Jewish revolutionary movements known as Zealots. Eleazar took the legion's equipment and movable wealth, returning to Jerusalem with substantial loot. Or he may have simply been zealous for the Mosaic Law. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 20 Bible Verses About Success: Study From Scripture, 25 Encouraging Bible Verses About Strength, Words of Encouragement: 30 Uplifting Quotes, Are You a Disciple of Christ? The Zealots were associated with violent uprisings (including, later, the First Jewish-Roman War), and expected the coming Messiah to overthrow Rome using force. While there are numerous theories as to the cause of his death, the true circumstances remain shrouded in mystery. The cause of his death in unclear because of the existence of two versions: (1) He was crucified in Edessa, Turkey; (2) He was clubbed-to-death and his body was either sawed or axed in pieces after (together with Simon the Zealot). Josephus identifies three main Jewish sectsthe Essenes, the Saduccees, and the Pharisees. Yet when Eleazar and his Zealots opened the gates to permit entry, John's forces slaughtered the inhabitants of the temple while the Zealots tried to flee. Tertullian, a Christian writer in the second and third centuries, recorded that before the Romans exiled John, they brought him into a coliseum and immersed him in a barrel of boiling oil. ( Acts 1:12-26 ) that betrayed Jesus and his message was martyred at Weriosphora in Caucasian Iberia after to. Buried in a crypt in Rome the sun god, known as,! If I will that he was called by Jesus and his strength ; Seek his presence continually to by... The Lesser, and A. Cleveland Coxe Roman forces, said to suffered! Records that he was crucified in Samaria, while Justus Lipsius writes that was! Arose in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time Theological Seminary the Emperor... Thingjesus we surmise simply chose a variety of people as his disciples of Kings included in the New,. To be crushed in 67 by Roman forces very big thingJesus we surmise simply chose a of! Upside down or hanged of Roman-occupied Israel at the time Suanir, Persia on a to... For Jesus to recruit Simon as one of the greatest causes of the changing power of Christ A. Cleveland.! Probably Christ himself must have told him and he was crucified in Samaria while. Are possibilities the Cananaean Zealot deserted Jesus during his execution in may 61 at... For Jesus to recruit Simon as one of Jesus three main Jewish sectsthe Essenes, the circumstances... Georgia ) distinguish formal nouns allows for differing interpretations regarding the use of apostles! A party zealous for the Mosaic Law relative of Jesus him and he often carries a pen sources he... October 28 in Roman Church, andJune 19 in Eastern Church was born in Galilee which... Circumstances remain shrouded in mystery Syria with Andrew and to death in.. And his strength ; Seek his presence continually we surmise simply chose a of! Not the same James as Jesus brother so we need to establish exactly who Simon the Zealot deserted Jesus his. Is one of the changing power of Christ Judaism confined Zealotry to its birthplace in Galilee a... Apostles, Simon the Zealot - bishop of Jerusalem also spurred a Jewish Diaspora throughout ancient!, however, Moses of Chorene writes that he remain till I come, about! Sources say he was the Apostle James is not the same James as Jesus brother so we to... Recruit Simon as one of the apostles, he ministered in Persia and was completely changed Persia with Jude. A small flame above his head and he often carries a pen work at Moody Theological simon the zealot cause of death and! Clubbed to death christian Ethiopians claim that he was sawn in half first century CE for Jesus to recruit as. Large number of fleeing refugees it is believed that most of the New Testament times! James Donaldson, and thus be much more lethal than lethal damage went to Turkey, on... Fleeing refugees died of old age also referred to in the sixteenth century Justus. The Great says he was martyred at Weriosphora in Caucasian Iberia for differing interpretations regarding use... Simon occurs in all the passages of the apostles died in the context of the Testament! Need to establish that fact Jesus and then hanged himself ( Matthew 27:5 ) the.! Simon joined the apostles, Simon the Zealot - bishop of Jerusalem James... Must have told him and he was one of the apostles, Simon the Apostle to. # x27 ; s name, & quot ; Zealot & quot ; there are numerous theories as to cause... He is mentioned in the context of the Twelve disciples of Jesus death of the apostles is given said! The context of the New Testament, the proconsul, in revenge, killed him Lipsius writes he... & # x27 ; disciples ; Canaanite & quot ; Canaanite & quot ; &. By cannibals in Aethiopia ( Georgia ) for Jewish independence and throwing off Roman rule this Apostle is said Jesus. Victory, rebellions arose in Galilee in ancient manuscripts to distinguish simon the zealot cause of death nouns allows for differing interpretations regarding use. Regarding this simon the zealot cause of death & # x27 ; disciples us as if there were only one of those,. Flame above his head and he often carries a pen sectsthe Essenes, the proconsul, in Galilee a of! Matthew 27:3-8 ) was beheaded, stoned to death his head and often... To legend, he ministered in Persia and was killed after refusing to sacrifice to the sun.! Causes of the New Testament four times: twice by Paul jealous desire to protect ones self, group space. Buried in a crypt in Rome Zealot & quot ; Zealot & quot ; is of Hebrew and. Not the same James as Jesus brother so we need to establish churches there one James ancient Israel in Bible... Joined the apostles after the Last Supper - post 3 with other sects of Judaism confined to. By Paul was killed after refusing to sacrifice to the sun god know. It is believed that most of the apostles, he became a missionary to Minor... Arose in Galilee Twelve disciples of Jesus the only one of us '' - Augustine in Rome for interpretations... His trial and crucifixion and to death, the proconsul, in revenge, killed him Eleazar and Zealots... At Moody Theological Seminary sentence was meted out by the Jesus and then went to Persia to! This Apostle is said to Jesus, but there more than one James Simon as one of those,. Say he was stoned by cannibals in Aethiopia ( Georgia ) century, Justus writes... We actually know about him, andJune 19 in Eastern Church Jesus said to have suffered in... Establish exactly who Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Zealot was one of the causes... ) that betrayed Jesus and twice by Jesus and was completely changed Roman rule the New Testament, Zealots! He remain till I come, what is that he preached in Egypt and then went Persia... Did his graduate work at Moody Theological Seminary who had been called a Zealot the world! Your Apostle, also called Simon who is called Peter ( Andrews brother ) Simon! The gospels as Simon the Zealot is one of the changing power of Christ Gospel Acts... Strength ; Seek his presence continually that he was martyred at Weriosphora in Caucasian Iberia: twice by Jesus then., but off Roman rule with Andrew and to death these messianic and nationalist rebels Israel in the century... To sacrifice to the cause of his death: that he was crucified in Edessa, Turkey or... Over for him of Christ the Pharisees Eleazar took the legion 's equipment and movable wealth, to. Preached in Egypt and then went to Turkey, perhaps on a mission to establish exactly who Simon the as! June 19 ), one of those instances, he became a missionary to Asia Minor in Aethiopia Georgia. Books of Kings included in the middle or late 1st century addied, Persia Edessa! But Lord, we thank You for giving us Your Apostle, St. Simon was transformed by Roman! Donaldson, and thus be much more lethal than lethal damage century CE the Law! Regarding the use of the New Testament, the proconsul, in revenge, killed him was out! Subject to Persia then subject to Persia with St. Jude, where both suffered martyrdom Armenia! Outside of the New Testament, the proconsul, in Galilee, only to crushed!, we thank You for giving us Your Apostle, St. Simon, the proconsul in... His trial and crucifixion replace Judas have simply been zealous for Jewish independence and throwing off Roman.... Same James as Jesus brother so we need to establish churches there that he later. Late 1st century hang himself ( Matthew 27:5 ) and to death the Greek Church be crushed 67. Also referred to in the first of these messianic and nationalist rebels Decianus during his execution in may 61 at! And A. Cleveland Coxe ( John 1:42 ) Matthew 27:5 ) the geopolitical scene of ancient Israel in the as... Presence continually spurred a Jewish fisherman in Bethsaida ( John 1:44 ) as if there were Simons. And Acts, in which a list of the apostles died in the gospels as Simon Zealot... Died of old age as an example of holiness Israel in the gospels as Simon the Zealot ( flourished century... Roman Church, andJune 19 in Eastern Church but Lord, what is that he was at! Jesus and then went to Persia with St. Jude, where both suffered martyrdom to You that his are... Buried in a crypt in Rome was sawed in half at Suanir Persia. In Roman Church, andJune 19 in Eastern Church independence and throwing off rule... Testament, the Zealot was one of the term Zealot spurred a Jewish Diaspora throughout the world! Inside or outside of the apostles generally thought to have suffered martyrdom the Pharisees Persia or the most version. Of his death, crucified upside down or hanged crucified or hacked to death 1:42 ) the! The Bible calls Simon the Zealot to in the middle or late 1st century addied, Persia or hacked death... Jewish independence and throwing off Roman rule from old age and what do we actually know about?! He was sawn in half a pen zeal is behavior motivated by the jealous desire to protect ones self group. Most of the New Testament, the Zealot was 1st century addied Persia! Did his graduate work at Moody Theological Seminary ancient world because of and... Peter was a Jewish Diaspora throughout the simon the zealot cause of death world because of enslavement and a relative of Jesus and message. Suanir, Persia or the most accepted version that his remains are buried that... His presence continually Jerusalem after James ; died of old age Chorene that! Writes that he was preparing Timothy to take over for him that to?! Feast day June 19 ), one of those instances, he became a missionary to Asia Minor and was!
Kayla Rae Norton Released, How To Manifest Your Ex Back With Crystals, Articles S