The practical reference helps to locate viable solutions for the Samoan Lands and Titles Court; solutions that can do justice to the imperatives of our indigenous reference and to the lessons of history. We went to different colleges after high school and the careers and lives we pursued after our studies were poles apart. We seemed to have a knack for pushing each others buttons, sometimes with some amusing consequences, sometimes not. We could never quite figure out what it was, but its lasted a lifetime. Her lips and teeth were full of lipstick, and there was mascara everywhere. Further indications of genealogical connection are found in the naming of things. the sleep of the high chief. Its also essential to remember that those who we love never really leave us, whether their spirits are close to home or close to our hearts. The casket is sometimes open, and there might be a sharing of a ceremonial drink. Stephen endeared himself to me even more when we became parents. The significance of faasinomaga is captured in the belief of ancient Samoans, and of those living today, that Samoans live not as individuated beings but as beings integrally linked to their cosmos, sharing divinity with ancestors, land, seas and skies. Pinterest. Not only do they bring those who are grieving Sign up for our newsletter and get tips, trends, news, and more sent directly to your inbox! And not only that, she would have enough faith in us to believe that we would not transgress again. But when I look back on the life weve shared, it was more than worth it. Anything seemed possible with her attitude. means The Samoan Way, and it refers to the longstanding belief that Samoans should follow their community and ancient traditions. Anytime shed open those beautiful big brown eyes of hers, silently reminding me that she was my flesh and blood, I couldnt stay angry with her. so far 14 years) to get final resolution of one of its current land disputes. From the outset, David stood out as an individual. On the one year anniversary the family is gifted sheets, blankets, bedding as a symbol of laying them to rest. The principle of tapu is a prime example of the existence of tuaoi. It feels like half of me has vanished in an instant, and Im not sure Ill ever feel whole again. young or untitled children) in matters of importance. Friends remember 7-Eleven store clerk killed in SoCal crime spree. My qualification is that I am a litigant. The singing is our form of showing the deceased love and compassion, as well as for the family who are mourning. Its not uncommon for families to mourn much longer, depending on the circumstances. Loss is hard. 40 Thank You Dad Messages Every Dad Will Appreciate. In most places around the world, when you die, youre seen as no longer there. God married and issued man and so man is a genealogical child of God. Tulouna le papat! All you have to do to receive this free document is fill in your email address below. Saying a funeral speech is not something that should be undertaken unprepared. There is no division between the living and the dead, and this is unique to the Samoan people. Something drew us to each other though. The theological reference provides insight into the heart, psyche and soul of indigenous Samoan culture. Within this word we can find some insight into what Samoan jurisprudence might be. Samoa's higher language, however, is founded on poetry, history, legends and myths. In this case a party promoted five different genealogical records as evidence of their claim to a title. My life was better that I could have ever imagined, and fuller that I ever dreamed because of Stephens presence by my side. While its not always easy to step outside of our own cultures to understand how another community lives, its always a good idea to educate yourself about different parts of the globe. More than 2,000 people gathered for a memorial service, and flags were flown at half-staff. God Tagaloa resides in the tenth heaven. The saying: E iloa le matai i le au tautua, literally means the status of the matai or chief is measured by the quality and quantity of service afforded him by those who serve. Im not sure if either of us wouldve made it without the other. 21 July 2022. Burials are the most traditional choice, though Samoans today are free to choose both burial and cremation. The island of Samoa is a tropical paradise, but its also home to some unique perspectives and traditions around death. the proportional inheritance of a people. Earlier this year the Centre for Pacific Studies at the University of Auckland invited me to speak on issues of Samoan custom and jurisprudence. It is from this Mau that traditional understandings of tulafono (law), tofa saili (wisdom or the search for wisdom), faasinomaga (a persons designation) and pae ma auli (Samoan mediation) are to be found. In earlier times and especially in relation to lands and titles i tua atu o i or tuaoi thus referred mostly to the boundaries associated with rights (aia) and/or authority (pule) in lands and/or titles. What is of significance here is that unlike a right to land, a right to title emphasises service or merit rather than genealogy or the reputation of biological antecedents. Your soul has moved on, and your family mourns this loss. As for the loud music and drinking, I guess you could say its a form of celebration. The wisdom gained from this dialogue informs fono deliberations. For caregivers and bereaved individuals who would like to contribute to our understanding of caregiving and bereavement, this is a way to make a difference. I owe it to you and myself to cite at the outset my disqualifications in this area: I am not a Judge; nor a jurist; nor a lawyer. While some cultures resemble our own, others make us reflect and consider how our differences bring us together. I am not an individual, because I share a tofi (inheritance) with my family, my village and my nation. The evidence perceived by the nose, the eyes, the mouth and the ears, each situated in the head, is communicated to the brain and made sense of by the mind. The thoughts of David Ipinia, a Native American Indian Yurok Artist, were shared with me by a dear friend, Fr. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Together aga-nuu and aga-i-fanua operated to provide guidelines for interpreting and enforcing the tuaoi between man and man, man and the environment, man and the cosmos, man and God. Nor is there a word for philosophy. Alagaupu is the Samoan word for proverbs - wise sayings or expressions about life. He presided over family dinners with a quiet dignity that spoke of a patriarch who took that responsibility seriously. advice. This case highlights an evidential problem or a problem of precedent which has serious implications on the manaof the Court, let alone the claimants, if not resolved. This ending point recognises that the tenth heaven is unattainable to humans. The idea of a good and bad death is a common belief throughout the world. Honour your loved one with their own memorial website. My sister Marian has always been a gregarious and outgoing person. 20 Messages to Say Thanks for Coming to My Party. We can customize your employment package precisely to fit your needs. The perspective advocated here has not only been from that of a litigant, but perhaps more importantly from that of a Samoan person who loves his culture, lives his culture and wants to see the best of that culture carried on in generations to come. To think of land as ones tofi or inheritance is to overstate the significance of tofi as something owned by man. It seems to be a lot of family everyday.. some quiet moments / singing but later evening the music and drinking begins. Therefore, they celebrate. I apologize for the inaccuracies, we conducted our research with resources that were available to us online. Full-time. The Samoan Lands and Titles Court was established by the Germans in 1903. You had a special man in your midst, and Im cant imagine the depth of loss you must feel. Life is a gift from God/s and God/s can wreak vengeance on him/those who presume on his prerogative to take life. Samoa is an island nation located northeast of Australia and New Zealand. The funeral service is typically at a church and involves a lot of praying and singing. Best innovative translation and text-to-speech technologies implemented in ImTranslator translate text from the Samoan language and convert the translation to the English voice. But wherever she is, I know that shes looking down on me now with those gorgeous brown eyes and that beautiful smile. In this guide, well find out. Funeral Service. The task of the Judge, as of the litigant, and even of the politician, is to constantly ask: what is the purpose of this tuaoi and to whom does it serve? The tuaoi or boundary between parents and children was in the village setting traditionally defined by social and cultural expectations and the economic and political realities of village life. The tuaoi between people involves the operation of the principle of tautua or service. The literal meaning of tofi is a portion. Its believed that the spirit could cause bad luck or other disadvantages if it occurs elsewhere. Official Speeches All four cases also provide different scenarios to reflect on in the determination of the scope and nature of the jurisprudential problems currently faced by the Lands and Titles Court. One of the most significant rituals in Samoan indigenous religion is the severance of the umbilical cord (pute) and burying the pute in the land. To understand the meaning of a difficult word or phrase, you'd have to know the story behind it. Contents 1 Clothing To illustrate this point I wish to tell two stories of two tyrannical ancestors, Tagaloa and Nofoasaefa. It speaks of an interruption to the family's usual schedule. My siblings and I gave her a lot of gray hairs along the way. Tautua is a concept not only applicable to the untitled but also to the titled. We just understood each other. Speak from the heart and say how you feel about the person, Talk about their career, jobs, hobbies and passions, Talk about their relationships with family, friends and colleagues, Mention things that you inherited or learned from them, Perhaps mention some people who will be at the funeral, Mention a couple of funny stories if appropriate, Keep it real and don't be afraid of mentioning their less good points - you don't have to put them on a pedestal, Thank people for coming to the funeral and for their support. What is the relationship between yourself and the deceased? The ones for a father were written by myself and my brother when my Dad died. it is unacceptable to one or all of the parties then the matter should then be referred to the Lands and Titles Court. Translated this means, your rights (aia) or authority (pule) do not extend beyond this point. We explore these types of grief and give advice on overcoming them. Samoan people understand that their loved ones are no longer living, but they also dont think death is a great separator. There is nothing in Samoan culture that sanctions disparagement and belittlement of old age. Each contributes to the development of a Samoan jurisprudence. The question of bonding with family, with the land and nuu or village is essential to the question of tautua as discussed above. Hehe. In reading through correspondence by Fr. Find out what to do and discover resources to help you cope. Where there is a breakdown in the relations between title-holders and the village council, as in this case, the path to peaceful resolve would seem in the first instance to be the adoption of a mediation type pae ma auli process that can embody the principles of va fealoaloai ina way that preserves the integrity of all involved. The salutations on first reading speak of lagi as heavens. We hope our funeral speech examples will inspire you to write a heartfelt eulogy to honour your loved one. Land is therefore inherited only insofar as it has been apportioned to man in trust according to genealogy and history. Available for instant download as soon as you sign up. Despite this, many of the concepts discussed remain vital to many Samoan end-of-life rituals, especially in diasporic locations. In this sense, tulafono is arguably more about justice than law. This leads me to the final section of my talk, what I have called the Practical reference. When death happens at home, the spirit stays with the family peacefully. I would like to honor her familys tradition without bothering her at this time. generalized educational content about wills. This means people who know and understand the aga-i-fanua, who know not only about the history of the village and families and of the idiosyncrasies of village and family honorifics, but also about changing village and district contexts and new points of reference. Tulouna le lagi tuaiva! Your email address will not be published. ifoga], who should go and sit under the mats and for how long etcwhen suddenly one of the younger Samoan women, the grandchild of the matriarch of the family who was present, later revealed to be university educated, suddenly said in perfect English (up until this point she was using an interpreter) "Sod the culture, we're getting screwed here, we want the same benefits as the dominant culture, (European) money!!!!" The chronic backlog of cases to be decided in this Court is a result not only of the fact that just about every case is appealed and a high proportion of these are upheld, but also the time period for final resolution of an appealed case is, more often than not, close to 10 years. Jennifer and I met, two gap-toothed first-graders, on the first day of school ever. Samoans believe in following Faa Samoa, meaning The Samoan Way. Salutations to the sense of smell! We laughed and cried together so many times. In many ways it defines the va fealoaloai (relations between peoples within the village and with those outside) and faasinomaga (the identity or designation of those within and without). Families would have to reorganise their day or week in order to rally family members for enough resources to meet their faalavelave obligations. We hope our funeral speech examples will inspire you to write a heartfelt eulogy to honour your loved one. She would turn her mind to an obstacle and work on it until shed overcome it. Even as a baby, she showed an exceptional amount of determination. The principal aim of a fono is to bring about perspective on an issue, such perspective often giving rise to codes of conduct or village standards. Tulouna le maua! The divinity of the head gives rise to the Samoan saying: o le faiva o mafaufau o le faatonutonu ma le faasoasoa (meaning, the function and purpose of the mind is to discern evidence and make good judgements). Try a gentle hypnotherapy track to relax the mind. I fell in love with the language on a different level thanks to him. Your loss is so great. When it came Fasitooutas turn for an access road the Prime Minister, who also holds one of the most important titles of Fasitoouta, namely Aiono, intervened on behalf of Central Government and said: No reconciliation, no access road! After lengthy negotiations the Fasitoouta village eventually succumbed and reconciled. Salutations to the darkness and the void! Tulafono are based on tuaoi. Mau, meaning the indigenous world view of Samoan people. It requires some forethought and planning. A funeral is an emotional occasion and delivering a speech, unprepared, in front of the congregation is a recipe for disaster = one that will not soon be forgiven. This is a formal goodbye for family and friends, and its common for emotions to be displayed openly. A co-workers mother passed and I would like to send flowers for the funeral. The first case I wish to note involves litigation in the Lands and Titles Court where the Court handed down a decision that suggested that suli (heir) and feagaiga (heir of a female line recognised by formal ritual as inheritor of the sacred covenant) were different. Head of State Office - Motootua Samoa - (00685) 26400 - FAX (00685) 26493. He seldom said much. Theology is important for it provides a society with a theory of creation. Would suggest the type of flowers to send for the funeral. This work has been an exercise in tofa saili: in searching for wisdom about jurisprudence, especially for the Samoan Lands and Titles Court. We cannot give you customized advice on your situation or needs, which would require the service
The traditional culture of Samoa is a communal way of life based on Fa'a Samoa, the unique socio-political culture. Thats not to say that you cannot show your emotions and grief. In 1997, however, despite the submission of yet another genealogical record by the same party the Court ruled in their favour. I belong to my family and my family belongs to me. In Samoan tradition, its important that communities come together when some dies. Losing my sister is so heartbreaking. John was my high school English teacher, so you might wonder why I refer to him as John and not as Mr. Robinson; it was at his insistence, as soon as I graduated. In commenting on being Indian David says: Being Indian is mainly in your heart. You cannot afford to break down and cry in the moment. It gave them a designation and identity, i.e. The principle imperative of our search as humans (our tofa saili) for Gods truth is the recognition that this truth is beyond our reach as humans and that so long as we are alive our search is never ending. He always made me laugh, even when all I wanted to do was cry. My father had an incredibly dry sense of humor. What exactly happens during a Samoan funeral? Salutations to the fifth heaven! In the Samoan indigenous context this theological reference is reinforced in ancient Samoan funeral ritual taunts where man taunts God in dance performance and song chant with lines expressing the basic message: you have taken one of us, but so long as I have a penis I have the power to reproduce life. Aga-i-fanua affirms the uniqueness or idiosyncrasies of villages according to their history. Starting a eulogy for a family member Saying goodbye to a family member is particularly hard. Case 4: In Samoa, its important to do things the Samoan Way. Theres a long history of following tradition and respecting local customs. Unlike in other cultures, black isnt always worn at funerals in Samoa. the family of God, assumes a close and intimate relationship between God and man. I dont know where to begin to tell you about the enormous gaping hole that Samanthas passing has left in my life. Let Cake help with a free consultation. He was always interested in what was going on in our lives and was extraordinarily proud of our achievements. The problems of the Land and Titles Court therefore lie not only in the amount of case backlogs it has but more seriously in the seeming lack of judicial rigour reflected in its decision-making, i.e. In this guide, well find out. Shed open those beautiful big brown eyes and remind me that she was my flesh and blood. Tulouna le nanamu! traditions have long been a mystery to the rest of the world. My father was a quiet man. In fact, there were times I had to ask him to be a bit more hands-off so that I could get to my babies! The role of the high chief (tofa) is to look ahead and divine the implications in the long term and to intervene on behalf of the long view, mercy and compassion. Land boundaries define the tofi, i.e. I should be there! For information about opting out, click here. How Do Samoans Bury and Mourn Their Dead? Tired or not, hed help me with all my projects. Where this kind of arbitration fails, i.e. In different social contexts, especially those found outside of the village today, this tuaoi has shifted. regular service and merit. In ancient Samoan genealogy, land is one of man's ancestors and is acknowledged in the funeral chant by deferential reference to dust, earth, standing rocks, stones and mountain as family. In fact, right now, thats the place I wish I was more than anything else. Although the entitlement to life is sacred, the right to life is still conditional for it cannot supersede the tuaoi or boundary between God and man, nor the tuaoi between man and man, and man and the community. My mother was the heart of our home, the center of our universe, and the greatest example of unconditional love we couldve hoped to have. His passion for teaching English was contagious. These dimensions are also the order in which a fono, proceeding towards the establishment of tulafono, operates. Cake offers its users do-it-yourself online forms to complete their own wills and
As a small island nation located northeast of Australia and New Zealand, these customs are based on local beliefs, community ties, and influence from the rest of the world. He shaped me into the man I am today. Tofa means wisdom. These words are core symbols indicative of genealogical connection and the tuaoi (boundary and connection) between man and land. There are many benefits to working with Soliant. For men, its appropriate to wear a wrap skirt, or a more modern white shirt and jacket. One of my fondest memories of my mother is watching her sit down and relax after a long day. None of these rules or laws, however, was meant to be fixed or rigid. Alaga upu (meaning, the road to knowledge, the road to whatever is through this word suggestive of the right path) is often used interchangeably with the term muagagana. Tulouna le pogisa ma le leai! Tell a story about the person if you feel its applicable. Can we ultimately construct a balance I dont think so if we predicate it on the terms of the other (Greek tradition, Thomistic systematics, Western jurisprudence). Since Christianity is the most common religion in Samoa, its not uncommon for funerals to include traditional prayers to the dead. The Court by omission accepted the legitimacy of each of the 1907, 1925, 1972 and 1978 genealogical records, despite their variations. People give the family ceremonial gifts known as faalavelave. There are four Samoan concepts that I wish to draw on for my discussion of the word tulafono. This isn't surprising to me. Especially where delay in the determination of appointments to important titles impacts on use and enjoyment of lands and other titles, and as well on the role and function of that title holder on village and district hierarchy. For example: fatu is the Samoan word for rock and heart. My discussion of these cases will focus on the more practical aspects of the case. Some people choose burial and some cremation; it depends on the individual's personal beliefs. But not all us Samoans are the same. My mother raised me that mourning Lasts a year. Its not uncommon for families to wait a few days or longer for the family to travel home for the service. Implicit in his appeal to the Court is the presumption that such authority or pule can be afforded to him without him first earning the respect and mana of the title. . As admitted in the beginning I know very little about jurisprudence, about philosophy, and about law. Delivering a funeral speech can be a daunting task. The tapu on vao talutalu or broken land, whereby the principle of rotation operated, was to ensure or guarantee the ongoing quality of the earth and of yield. I begin with a discussion of the Samoan theological reference. Tulouna le mauga! In searching for the Courts ruling on his right to the pule of the title, the young orator missed the point about the nature of pule. This intimate relationship between God and man is sacred. And, this time (1997) the Court ruled that the 1997 record offered was the most authentic. Here the parties to a dispute, he suggests, could select a panel of arbitrators in the first instance whereby these arbitrators could apply indigenous principles of dispute resolution or mediation, such as pae ma auli, in finding resolve. Aga-i-fanua thus demands recognition of village autonomy, of its uniqueness or apartness from all the other villages and so determines the boundary between what it is or is not, i.e. First of all, we have put together the following simple guidelines to help you to think of things to say: Next, read the following two pages to give you step by step instructions on writing the eulogy and giving the speech: All the following links are sample eulogies written about real people. But our traditions are vastly different from those in other countries and cultures. The chief and other local leaders begin by performing a ceremony with the family prior to the official service. Salutations to the seventh heaven! He was a caring brother whod do anything to protect me. When I first called him Mr. Robinson after graduation, hed turned around and said, Is my father standing behind me? When I replied in the negative, hed said, Then why are you saying his name?. Close your funeral speech with a statement about the impact the person had on you and how much you will miss them. This time ( 1997 ) the Court ruled that the spirit could cause bad luck other... From the Samoan Lands and Titles Court this leads me to speak on of! I ever dreamed because of Stephens presence by my side even when all I wanted to do the. Section of my fondest memories of my fondest memories of my fondest memories of my fondest memories of talk. Language and convert the translation to the family ceremonial gifts known as faalavelave leaders begin by performing ceremony! 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Types of grief and give advice on overcoming them been apportioned to man in according. Suggest the type of flowers to send flowers for the funeral service is at... World, when you die, youre seen as no longer there employment package precisely to fit needs! And involves a lot of praying and singing the untitled but also to the English voice after school. Always made me laugh, samoan funeral speech when all I wanted to do and discover resources to meet their faalavelave.! Were written by myself and my nation had on you and how much you miss. To man in trust according to their history the chief and other local leaders begin by a. On for my discussion of the Samoan Way and teeth were full of,... People give the family of God are you saying his name? delivering a speech! Close and intimate relationship between God and man of me has vanished in an instant, and its for! Story about the enormous gaping hole that Samanthas passing has left in my life Motootua.
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