26 Feb 2021. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. Most foreign crime victims don't realize they're victims until they wake up and . Powerful special interests, including organized criminal groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the National Prison Institute reported 106 prisoners had been treated for tuberculosis. No cases were reported during the year. LGBTQI+ rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. Overall crime was up 3% from 2021. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. There were different methodologies to measure the size of the informal economy, and a March 2020 UNDP report estimated that 82 percent of workers were part of the informal economy. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. Congressional Research Service - Honduras - 2019, 2020. Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). As of October 17, 42,357 Hondurans were deported in 2021 to Hondurasmore than the total throughout 2020the government reported. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Number. Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. Perdomo allegedly killed Keyla Martinez after she was detained for violating the countrys COVID-19 curfew. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 girls ages 15 to 19. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse and sexual exploitation by criminal organizations. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. Plan your outings in advance and enjoy Roatan. The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. Who is Vulnerable to Violence in Honduras? Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The safety situation in Honduras has been deteriorating in recent years due to gang violence and organized crime. Ocean via the Gulf of Fonseca in the Caribbean and access to the local police and property crime 1. NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. Most serious crime does not affect tourists, but attacks on foreigners, including armed robbery and sexual assault,. Its operations to receive and process cases were reliant on substantial support from UNHCR. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. The government took some steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging senior officials on COVID-related procurement corruption. On June 17, a riot between alleged members of the 18th Street and MS-13 gangs in the maximum-security prison La Tolva in Moroceli, El Paraiso Department, resulted in five dead and 39 injured. According to the secretariat, the system was designed for approximately 10,600 inmates. Honduras' young adult population - ages 15 to 29 - is projected to continue growing rapidly for the next three decades and then stabilize or slowly shrink. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. As Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, I am proud to introduce Public Safety Canada's 2021-22 Departmental Plan, which highlights plans and priorities for the year ahead as we address the ongoing pandemic and other threats. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. LGBT people in Honduras are frequently the targets of violence and discrimination, according to Human Rights Watch research. Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. Well, let's check the statistics. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. EL SALVADOR / 3 . The mandate of the Office in Honduras is to monitor and report on the human rights situation in the country, provide technical assistance to the Government, and advise State institutions and civil society to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights. World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. Of November 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 crimes are carried out by acting., 2022, in Uvalde, Texas in Action - Honduras /a > Qatar iverson house . It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. The overwhelming majority of violent crime victims in Belize are Belizeans themselves, but recent years have seen an increase in these types of crimes against tourists and expats. In addition the center estimated approximately 937,000 individuals were forcibly displaced by natural disasters during 2020. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Death threats, gang recruitment, extortion and other forms of targeted violence are driving more families in northern Central America to flee their homes and seek safety in other countries, a new . U.S. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. On October 7, the National Congress increased penalties for forced labor under the trafficking-in-persons article of the penal code from five to eight years imprisonment to 10 to 15 years, bringing the penalties in line with the penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. . Between January and November 2022, vehicle prowls totaled 114, up from 94 in that same timeframe in 2021 and 91 in 2020. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. Traveling around the country is a more complicated matter. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. Impunity and excessive use of force Keyla Martnez died of asphyxia in February in police custody after being arrested for breaking the curfew imposed to curb the spread of Covid-19. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. Administration: The judicial system is legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. Reproductive Rights: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. Fuel stations can be few and far between in some areas. The Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated abuses by police forces. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. Basic administration '06 '22 10 1 5 6 5 Political Participation OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. Even when traffic signals are working, drivers often ignore them. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. honduras crime and safety report 2021frankie ryan city on a hill dead. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. Honduras: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House UPDATES: THE INVASION OF UKRAINE Our Issues Perspectives Policy Recommendations Explore the Map Donate Freedom in the World 2021 Honduras Partly Free 44 100 Last Year's Score & Status 45 100 Partly Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. On April 23, the Public Ministry arrested and charged Josue Exequiel Martinez Martinez, Siriaco Mejia Santos, Francisco Lopez Lazo, and Mario Anibal Lopez Velasquez for the December 2020 murder of Felix Vasquez. However, Nicaragua was hit with renewed political trouble in 2018, and it was hit hard. Before you pack your bags for Honduras, here are a few tips to help you prepare for the climate and weather, and required vaccinations to keep you healthy. Unions also raised concerns regarding the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). Incidents of crime along roads, including carjacking and kidnapping, are common in Honduras. Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. The release of the 2021 Safety Report is a reminder that even as aviation faces its deepest crisis, we are committed to making aviation even safer. Security Alert: "La Embajada" Bar (12 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding Extension to the State of Exception in Honduras (9 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding State of Exception beginning December 6 (5 December, 2022) Weather Alert for U.S. Citizens - Tropical Storm Lisa (2 November, 2022) See. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. The law provides for freedom of peaceful assembly, and the government generally respected this right. Between 2021 and mid-2022, 400,000 to 500,000 children dropped out of school in South Africa, bringing the total number of out of school children to 750,000, according to the . The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. The government did not effectively enforce the law. The government investigated violence and threats of violence against union leaders. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than 240 women have lost their lives violently. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized criminal groups. Inconsistent, retroactive implementation of provisions of the revised code led to logjams in the legal system and impunity for some of the accused. They face violence from gangs, the national civil police and the. Countering Corruption-Enabled Transnational Crime: A Practice Note for Program Officers and Practitioners. Women, children, and LGBTQI+ migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were especially vulnerable to abuse. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. The government launched a new Ministry of Transparency in November 2020 to address some of these concerns. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. Travel to Honduras should be . Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. Organized criminal groups, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, human rights defenders, and others. This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. The change increases the penalty from two to four years to four to six years. Mar 23, 2021. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. Alerts. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. This island seems perfect, but the crime reports do concern us. Honduras. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. - March 2003 Non-Government Organization Reports Human Rights Watch May 24, 2022 Webmaster 1462 Leave a Comment. However, More than 2 million tourists visited in 2017. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. Both the secretariat and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. May Be Getting Away With It. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. According to government estimates, children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. During 2021, a total of 342 femicides were recorded in Honduras. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. This report provides a snapshot of the U.S. Executive Branch priorities via daily schedules and the prior day’s press releases. There were reports of violence related to land conflicts and criminal activity. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons younger than 18. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. The most common type of crime on Roatan are burglaries. The center, administered by the National Prison Institute, was on a military installation and received some support services from the military. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the unemployment rate increased from 1.8 percent in 2019 to 3 percent in 2020 but improved to 2.2 percent as of the fourth quarter of 2021. to La Palma a mountain town just under 8 miles away from the Honduras border. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. The findings highlight the potential power these four manufacturers have to combat trafficking; if these four manufacturers took action on their own, the national impact could be substantial. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. International observers acknowledged some of these irregularities but reported they were not systematic and not widespread enough to affect the outcome of the presidential election. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Children's Rights. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a MEDIUM-threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests . Most child labor occurred in rural areas. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. Mental health professionals expressed concern regarding social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. Indigenous groups included the Miskito, Tawahka, Pech, Tolupan, Lenca, Maya-Chorti, and Nahua. The law provides for an independent judiciary, but the justice system was poorly funded and staffed, inadequately equipped, often ineffective, and subject to intimidation, corruption, politicization, and patronage. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. Driving in Honduras can be dangerous. Two Antioch police officers who were involved in the 2021 death of a San Francisco man in their custody were justified in their actions, according to a report by the Contra Costa County District . Illinois Tech Community, There are no incidents to report for Friday, July 1, 2022 . The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court. The homicide rate in Honduras was 42 per 100,000 people in 2019, making it one of the most violent countries in the world. Travel on a full tank of gas and stop frequently for fill-ups; keep your tank at least half-filled as you travel. Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. The STSS completed 29 child labor inspections as of September and identified 13 minors working without permission. JUSTRAC+. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported three prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through September. The government had a nascent system to provide legal protection to refugees. The government closed two pretrial detention centers in April due to low numbers of these types of pretrial detainees. The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including for survivors of sexual violence. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. Save. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. Honduras 2020 Crime And Safety Report 2015 2016 Mid-Year 2016 2017 Mid-Year 2017 2018 Mid-Year 2018 2019 Mid-Year 2019 2020 Mid-Year 2020 2021 Mid-Year 2021 2022 date: Select There was a 6.2% increase in homicides compared to the previous year. Penalties for violations of occupational safety and health law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. The safety and well-being of our passengers and crew is aviation's highest priority. Civil society continued to criticize the law for classification of documents related to security and national defense, saying it limited transparency and allowed officials to use the classification of documents to obscure wrongdoing. During the pandemic, violence cases against women increased significantly; the number of emergency calls rose . The most recent national and local elections were held in November. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of November. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. The law criminalizes discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity characteristics and includes crimes committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation or gender identity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, public transportation and some streets are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too. CMPD plans to continue on areas of improvement, including a decrease in violent crime, recruitment and retention effort and ensuring officers have the best equipment on duty. Report. Today at the World Economic Forum, Administrator Samantha Power announced the Administration's intent to work with Congress to provide $125 million to support the resilience of Ukraine's energy and utility infrastructure in the face of the Russian Federation's relentless, systematic attacks. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. The law criminalizes discrimination based on race and ethnicity and includes crimes committed against individuals because of race or ethnicity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. Intentional homicide is defined by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in its Global Study on Homicide report thus: . Arbitrary Arrest: CONADEH reported 38 reports of arbitrary arrest through August. 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